Federalist #10 :: essays research papers

Madison begins perhaps the most famous of the Federalist papers by stating that one of the strongest argu handsts in favor of the Constitution is the fact that it establishes a giving medication capable of controlling the violence and damage caused by conspiracys. Madison defines that crews be groups of people who gather together to protect and promote their special sparing interests and semipolitical opinions. Although these factions are at odds with each other, they frequently contribute against the public interests, and infringe upon the rights of others. Both supporters and opponents of the plan are concerned with the political instability produced by rival factions. The state governments stupefy not succeeded in solving this hassle in fact the situation is so rugged that people are disillusioned with all politicians and blame government for their problems. Consequently, a form of popular government that can deal successfully with this problem has a great deal to rec ommend it. Given the nature of man, factions are inevitable. As long as men hold different opinions, have different amounts of wealth, and own different amount of property, they will continue to socialize with people who are most similar to them. Both serious and baseless reasons account for the formation of factions but the most important source of faction is the unequal distribution of property. Men of greater ability and talent extend to possess more property than those of lesser ability, and since the first object of government is to protect and encourage ability, it follows that the rights of property owners must be protected. Property is change integrity unequally, and, in addition, on that point are many different kinds of property men have different interests depending upon the kind of property they own. For example, the interests of landowners differ from those who own businesses. administration must not plainly protect the conflicting interests of property owners, i t must, at the same time, successfully regulate the conflicts that result from those who own, and those who do not own, property. To Madison, there are only two ways to control a faction one, to remove its causes and the second to control its effects. The first is impossible. There are only two ways to remove the causes of a faction destroy emancipation or give every citizen the same opinions, passions, and interests. Destroying liberty is a " recuperate worse then the disease itself," and the second is impracticable. The causes of factions are thus founder of the nature of man and we must deal with their effects and accept their existence.