Two Brands of Nihilism Essay -- Nietzsche Nihilism Philosophy Essays

Two Brands of NihilismAs philosopher and poet Nietzsches work is not easily conformable to thetraditional schools of thought within philosophy. However, an patentconcern with the role of religion and values penetrates much of his work.Contrary to the tradition before him, Nietzsche launches vicious diatribesagainst Christianity and the dualistic philosophies he finds essenti everyy lifedenying. Despite his proto(prenominal) tutelage under the influence of Schopenhauersphilosophy, Nietzsche later philosophy indicates a refusal to cast existence asembroiled in pessimism but, instead, as that which should be affirmed, even inthe face of bad fortune. This essay go out study in further detail Nietzsche viewof Schopenhauer and Christianity as essentially nihilistic.NihilismThroughout his work Nietzsche makes panoptic use of the term nihilism. Intexts from the tradition prior to Nietzsche, the term connotes a necessaryconnection surrounded by atheism and the subsequent disbelief in v alues. It was heldthe atheist regarded the moral norms of society as merely conventional, withoutany justification by rational argument. Furthermore, without a divine authorityprohibiting any immoral conduct, all appeals to morality by authority becomehollow. By the atheists reckoning then, all acts are permissible.With Nietzsches appearance on the scene, however, arrives the most potentarguments denying the necessary link between atheism and nihilism. It will bedemonstrated that Nietzsche, in fact, will argue it is in the appeal to divineproscriptions that the most virulent nihilism will attain. in that location is a second sense of nihilism that appears as an outgrowth of the firstthat Nietzsche appeals to in his critique of values. It contends that not onlydoes an sprightly, pious, acknowledgment of a divinity cherish nihilism, but excessively,the disingenuous worship of a deity that has been replaced in the life man byscience, too, breeds a passive nihilism.ChristianityNietzs che conceives the first variety of nihilism, that fostered through activeworship, as pernicious due to its reinforcement of a fundamental attitude thatdenies life. Throughout his life Nietzsche argued the contemporary metaphysicalbasis for belief in a deity were merely negations of, or tried to deny, theuncertainties of what is necessarily a situated human existen... ...if a man is sincereand in full possession of his faculties, he will never wish to have it overagain, but rather than this, he will much prefer absolute annihilation (WWI589). Schopenhauers pessimism has some root in our inability to adequatelysatisfy our wants. A casual reading might have one to believe both philosopherstook the will to be the corresponding oject or process, but that where one celebrates itthe other denigrates it. A more careful reading will reveal, however, that,Nietzsche though initially impressed with the Schopenhauer conception of thewill, he will later reject it. Schopenhauer concieves the wil l to be a primalmetaphysical reality.The mileage the two philosophers get from investigating will, the term is no unionize in their use, nor are we surorised at the disparity of their maturephilosophies. For Nietzsche, the resignation of the will is a forlorn denial oflife. Similarly, the appeal to a transcendent deity also indicts the indivualsas resentful in the face of those who can affirm life. Nietzsche proposes oneshould affirm life even in the midst of tragedy, thus the passive nihilism thatembraces the ascetic ideals are overcome.

Small Classrooms :: Education Teaching Essays

Small ClassroomsOne of the things that many teachers at Grace Dunn Middle School complain about is the large list of students they have in each air division. Likewise, I face this situation in my classes and since the start of observation there have been a few to a greater extent additions, thereby making one class twenty-five in total. There be disadvantages for teachers and students in large classes yet schools, especially in urban districts, still deed over them. Although not all large class sizes signify poor academic and social performance, classes with students that are at-risk or classified cannot provide them with proper education and attention. However, in small classrooms, teachers have better management and use more interactive teaching approaches and students perform academically higher and exhibit positive social skills. Thus, littler class sizes with slight than fifteen students provide a healthier learning environment than those with twenty or more. There ar e three major factors in smaller classes that allow teachers to better help students. Because of the reduction in class size, classroom management is easier and less time consuming. Smaller classes ensure that students have less of an opportunity to misbehave because teachers can monitor them more closely. Thus, teachers do not have to focus their class time on classroom management plainly rather on studentsf learning. Since student misbehavior is less problematic, smaller classes yield more time for teachers to develop their learning activities and concentrate on their teaching strategies (Handley 2). On the other hand, with larger classes, teachers spend less direct interaction with students and also tolerate more noises in their classes (Finn 22). For example, in my class of twenty-five, the task of handing out and compile papers wastes time that can be used for instruction. Thus, classes often fall behind schedule because of these minor tasks that are time consuming. I n addition, there are more direct interaction between the teacher and students. There is less competition between students for the teacherfs attention when there are fewer students in the class because with fewer students, the teacher can provide more attention for each student (Finn 18). Thus, teachers can create more student-oriented learning activities. For example, class discussions are more effective in smaller classrooms because students are more engaging and more likely to volunteer (Meier 109, Finn 18). In addition, individual students ask more questions because they are familiar with each other, and it also gives each student more time to speak (Handley 2).

The Thin Gender Line in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays

The Thin Gender Line in Macbeth Some people would do anything to get what they want. The characters of Macbeth are no exception. Shakespeare creates people who either strive for, or abuse authority. The men and women in Macbeth have varying degrees of guilt, power, and integrity. In order to comparability the genders in Macbeth, one must understand how women were treated in Shakespeares time. The great Queen Elizabeth I died three years prior to the writing of Macbeth, and yet her influence made little difference on the matter of womens rights. At the time of Queen Elizabeths death, almost everyone of both sexes agreed that the fe manlike intelligence was less than that of the male (Fraser 4). Women were considered to be the weaker vessel (Fraser 4). A woman was forced to marry a man of her fathers choosing and then was under the complete control of her husband (Fraser 5). When Macbeth was written, women were supposed to be virtuous, submissive, maternal, and nonviolent. Howev er, men also saw women as temptresses and felt that they were more susceptible to the devils influence (Fraser 5). Most women of that time had little control over their own lives. madam Macbeth is the antithesis of what a woman was supposed to be. She is ruthless, bloodthirsty, and non-maternal. She would have dashed the brains out of her own child to suit her ambitions (1.7.64). Lady Macbeth is not content with a bit classify in the drama she wants center stage. She seems almost ashamed of her frail sex. Come, you spirits, that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe, top-full of direst cruelty (1.5.44-47). Lady Macbeth has very much in common with the weird sisters. Th... ... their gender and those who are the total opposite. He proves that both sexes can be ruthless, and do anything to achieve their objective. The line between genders is thin, and is cross in Macbeth quite often. Works Cited Fraser, Antonia. The Weaker Vessel. New Yo rk Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1984. Mahood, M.M. Shakespeares Wordplay. Shakespeare Macbeth. Ed. John Wain. Nashville Aurora Publishers Inc. 1970. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Folger Library General Readers Shakespeare. New York Washington Sq. Press. 1959. Waith, Eugene. Manhood and Valor in Macbeth. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Macbeth. Ed. Terence Hawkes. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall Inc. 1977. Wills, Garry. Witches and Jesuits Shakespeares Macbeth. New York Oxford University Press, 1995.

Drug Testing in the Federal Workplace Essay -- Substances Employment Pa

In September 1986, President Reagan issued Executive Order 12564. This was through with(p) in an effort to make the federal Government a drug free work place. He believed that persons who used illegal drugs were not suitable for Federal employment. The pasture required the heads of governmental agencies to establish both a voluntary and mandatory testing program to determine the use of illegal drugs by employees in sensitive positions. Sensitive position employees were defined to include employees granted access to classified information and individuals serving under presidential appointment. It further included police force enforcement officers and other positions that the dominance head determined involve law enforcement, national security, the protection of life and property, public health or safety, or other functions requiring a high degree of trust and confidence. Executive Order 12564 allowed the testing of federal employees when there is reasonable suspicion of an employ ee using drugs. Testing can be make if there is an examination authorized by the agency regarding an accident or unsafe practice. It can also be used as part of a follow-up to counseling or rehabilitation for illegal drug use through an Employee Assistance Program (EAP).A follow-up two months later to the order spelled out the requirements for random drug testing of employees in sensitive positions. Agency heads were to take into consideration the nature of the agency mission its employees duties, and the efficient use of agency resources. Also taken into consideration was the danger that could result from the failure of an employee to fulfill his responsibilities sufficiently. Right of PrivacyMost Americans probably feel they have a even off to privacy concerni... ...BibliographyCozetto, Don A., Theodore B. Pedeliski and Terrence J. Tipple. Public Personnel Administration. New Jersey Prentice Hall, 1996.Federal Employees Almanac, 45th Edition Federal Employees News Digest, 1998. Inaba, Darryle S. and William E. Cohen. Uppers, Downers, All Arounders. Ashland, Oregon Cinemed, 1989. internationalistic Labor Office. Conditions of Work Digest, Volume 12, Number 2,Workers Privacy Part III Testing in the WorkPlace. Geneva International Labor Office, 1993.Potter, Beverly and Sebastian Orfali. Drug Testing at Work A Guide for Employees. Berkeley Ronin Publishing, 1990.Savage, David, Federal Workers Lose Bid to Halt Drug Testing, Los Angeles Times, 3, March 1998, Sec. 1A, p.10.Thompson, Robert Jr., Substance Abuse and Employee Rehabilitation. New York Bureau of National Affairs, library of Congress, 1990.

Vonneguts Cats Cradle: Exposing the Folly of Humanity :: Vonnegut Cats Cradle Essays

Vonneguts Cats Cradle Exposing the Folly of HumanityIn an interview published in The Vonnegut Statement, Kurt Vonnegut states that one of his reasons for writing is to embitter minds with humanity. . . to encourage them to make a best world(107). He uses poison, non in the context of a harmful substance, but as an idea that threatens eudaimonia or happiness. In Cats Cradle, Vonnegut strives to press the complacency of his readers by satirizing humanity and its institutions, such as religion, science, and war, to name a few. If Vonnegut is successful in his endeavor, he may disturb some enough to make them see the folly of what humanity has achieved, and attempt to make some meaningful and positive changes. In some instances, however, Vonnegut hedges his bets by not relying entirely on the perception of humanity, and succumbs to the temptation of plain speaking.Julian Castle, physician and philanthropist, offers this opinion about his fellow man, Man is vile, and man makes nil w orth making, knows nothing worth knowing (116). Yet even with this opinion, Castle removes himself from the civilized world, and serves the mankind for whom he expresses so much contempt by building a hospital in the jungle and tending to the medical needs of the natives. Perhaps in Castle, Vonnegut is attempting to show how one person can make a difference.Another display case of plain speaking is seen in Horlick Mintons address honoring the Hundred Martyrs to Democracy. He states his feeling that rather than the manly jubilation of patriotic holidays, the day would be better spent despising what killed them. . . the stupidity and viciousness of all mankind (170). As Minton himself points out, this is not the type of speech expected of an ambassador. Still, he is compelled to speak what he feels approximately as though he has a premonition that his time is short and he may never have another chance to make tribe see what they are doing to themselves. It should be remembered tha t Cats Cradle was written in a time when the fear of mans stupidity leading to his annihilation was not so out-of-the-way(prenominal) fetched. After all, the Cuban Missile Crisis was still fresh in everyones minds, the cold war with Soviet Russia was ever present, and bomb shelters were naively considered to be the hope of mans salvation.

How to Attain a Servant Position in Victorian Times :: Victorian Time Period

Help Wanted How to Attain a Servant PositionBy the nineteenth century, staff for a household became a destiny for the middle class families. Most had acquired enough wealth to attain servants for household duties. The number of servants kept on staff, and their conduct and appearance, quickly became a mark of status, oddly near the top of the class ladder (Hughes 37 ). The popular belief was at least three servants were essential for the household. The duties and conditions of work varied, from the virtual slavery of a young maid-of-all-work to the specialized skills of the servant in an aristocratic household (Servants).One way to attain a position was to attend a hiring fair. This was held in phratry and May, when new positions were entered into for a twelve month probationary period (Hughes 37 ). Usually, Victorians were searching for a specific person who had the capabilities for a specific duty. Most servants did not share duties, therefore when at the fair they needed to hav e a distinction from the rest displaying their work skills. The prospect would wear an article of clothing or carried a symbol that identified the position they were seeking to fill. Carters and wagoners twisted a piece of whipcord around their hats, while thatches displayed a fragment of woven straw (Hughes 38). In addition to the hiring fair, people seeking such positions could go to servant registries. These agencies printed advertisements that listed available servants, much like our classified ads in todays newspapers. However, these agencies were not real and charged a sum for the re tresss upfront.Word of mouth was the most commonly used way for a person to find a service job. Most common people of the times were servants in aristocratic households. Those that knew the persons in those households could put out the word that they were in need of a position. The servants could in turn communicate with other servants from different households that someone is looking for a posi tion. In many cases this worked better than going through an agency. At least the prospective employee had a person they knew looking for the job not a person just looking to make some money.Once hired, there was usually a press that stated the specific duties and terms of the employment. For example, if a woman attained a maid she was usually expected to give the servant her cast off clothes, which was draw in their agreement.

How to Attain a Servant Position in Victorian Times :: Victorian Time Period

Help Wanted How to Attain a Servant PositionBy the nineteenth century, round for a household became a necessity for the middle class families. Most had acquired enough wealth to attain servants for household duties. The number of servants kept on staff, and their subscribe to and appearance, quickly became a mark of status, especially near the top of the class ladder (Hughes 37 ). The popular belief was at least three servants were indwelling for the household. The duties and conditions of work varied, from the virtual slavery of a young maid-of-all-work to the specialized skills of the servant in an aristocratic household (Servants).One way to attain a frame was to attend a hiring fair. This was held in September and May, when new positions were entered into for a twelve month probationary period (Hughes 37 ). Usually, Victorians were searching for a specific someone who had the capabilities for a specific duty. Most servants did not share duties, therefore when at the fair the y needed to have a distinction from the rest displaying their work skills. The conniption would wear an article of clothing or carried a symbol that identified the position they were seeking to fill. Carters and wagoners twisted a piece of whipcord around their hats, while thatches displayed a fragment of woven straw (Hughes 38). In addition to the hiring fair, people seeking such positions could go to servant registries. These agencies printed advertisements that listed available servants, much like our classified ads in todays newspapers. However, these agencies were not reliable and charged a sum for the service upfront.Word of mouth was the most commonly used way for a person to find a service job. Most common people of the times were servants in aristocratic households. Those that knew the persons in those households could put out the word that they were in need of a position. The servants could in turn communicate with other servants from different households that someone is looking for a position. In many cases this worked better than going with an agency. At least the prospective employee had a person they knew looking for the job not a person just looking to make some money. at one time hired, there was usually a contract that stated the specific duties and terms of the employment. For example, if a woman attained a maid she was usually expected to select the servant her cast off clothes, which was outlined in their agreement.

Website Plan

- Web target Plan - cake shop 1220HSL (Information Systems for Services Industries) Table content Introduction This website plan is a blueprint for the website which includes background, goals, analysis of competitor websites and some other crucial issues in creating a website. The website is a cake shop called icake, the cake shop which offers look at online, bran- newfound advance preview, Member Services, Design cake yourself.Background to the transaction and business goals * Founded in 2005,our business is about innovating and creating distinctive flavors to satisfy your palate. * In recent years, we have undefended some(prenominal) new stores, 20 varieties of cakes available to meet the needs of different consumer groups * Organizes promotional activities, participate in community public service, advertising on familiar websites, to gain public recognition, and increase awareness to achieve the maximum business profitGoals of the website, how these fit into goals of the business The web is not just a marketing instrument its a business tool as well. While it is perfectly okay to have an Internet billboard that simply contains contact nurture. Even the smallest local business fag end utilize the power of the Internet to be much efficient and to build revenue. * Build trust with prospects * Grow the client base * Strengthen node loyalty * Get the jump on competitors Develop and stay Top of Mind * Extend your reach * Diversify add new streams of income * Through the purchase online, We exit delivered fresh and delicious cakes to your home or office, so population who busy with counterfeit or hold parties at home can be able to enjoy our cake * Advertising in the top website to let more large number know * Website membership application and coupons can attract more customers to shop Analysis of competitor websites strengths weaknesses Do not frequently update their websites * Payment complexPages load slowlyDo not attract customers to visit the websiteDo link with other websitesWithout essay engine Can easy to find the products * Search engine is easy to using up * The detailed about classification and description of goods Our websites should learn the benefits of competitors and avoid their weaknesses, musical composition also make the content is easy to understand, search engine is easy to use, purchase online products, the operation is convenient and simple, update faster. Target audience / market for website and use environments Suitable for people who works in office, students, housewife, companies and families parties * Age from 10 to 50 * Customer who likes the Internet * Customer who likes stay at home, busy at work/study and do not like cooking People can use their mobile visit website and booking. An incredible advantage of using cell predict internet is that customer can gain the freedom of being able to work anywhere, not just from the office or from home. As long as there is an internet facility, they can use their mobile to browse, download. The number of people accessing websites of their mobile phones is increasingly rapidly.They can be given a much best user experience by following these guidelines 1. Reduce the amount of content 2. Single column layouts work best 3. Present that navigation differently 4. minimise schoolbook entry 5. Decide whether you need more than 1 mobile site 6. Design for touchscreen and non-touchscreen users User tasks-specific breakdown * Set tasks that are essential to the new sites success, such as Buying products Paying bills matching the client * When online, people read very differently than when theyre reading a book or magazine.On the Internet people try not to read until they feel theyre found what they are looking for, until they reach the content they need. Up to that point they scan, looking for keywords. There are several ways to try and reduce the problem 1. Reduce the word count of each scalawag (ideally by half) 2. Try to remove/mi nimise instruction text 3. Highlight key words 4. Use lists/bullet points where possible 5. Break up text using clear sub-headings 6. Try to start each page/paragraph with the conclusion, so that users can decide whether to read the page/paragraph early 7. Use images instead of words where possible People are often in a hurry. This means that owner may only have between 10 and 30 seconds to capture your visitors attention. To minimize the load time, keep artistic reality small. Compress them where possible. Use flashy technology JavaScript, Flash, Streaming Audio/Video, etc. sparingly and only if it is important to owners presentation. Make it want to attract the people that will bring traffic to website. Sell a product on the website, owners will need to be able to accept secure credit card payments. They can apply for a merchandiser account, which charges a per-transaction fee, or use a free payment service like PayPal.Information and tools Basic E-commerce Tools * A Shopping cart service allows visitors to select items for purchase, calculates shipping costs and any other costs and discounts, such as coupons or promotions, and then passes the total to your credit card merchant account for payment. Google Checkout is a combination of a merchant account and a atomic number 53-item shopping cart. This is the easiest way to get started with an online store by selling single items. Just sign up for Google Checkout and you can make Buy Now buttons that you can just paste into your web page. Mailing List It is important to collect the names and email addresses on visitors to website so you can stay in touch with them to invite them back to the website and also market other offers to them. If website armament does not include a mailing list service, a dedicated email list service like AWeber. com or GetResponse. com, also can get a hosting service that includes a mailing list like Site Build It. They manage the collection of names and the list, send out emai ls, give you the stats on how many were read, and remove any invalid addresses. They keep the list safe, and the list is money. Accepting credit cards is a must for online commerce. Paypal its pretty easy to setup. With Paypal, people dont have to rent or purchase any equipment because they take the orders for you and then send your revenue directly to your bank account. They take a small contribution of every order you receive. This is much more convenient than having to apply for a business license, rent out the equipment and handle all the orders yourself. PayPal makes it quick and easy Storyboard * kinsfolk pageBackground photo of cake, headline and links to inside pages * About us-Photo, text * Products-Photo of cake, classify, price purchase online-Still photo, text * Membership-Text * Contact us-Location of Google maps, phone, address, E-mail Figure 1 Diagram of storyboard Page templates * Home pagebackground photo of cake, headline and links to inside pages * About us-com pany introduction * Products-photo of Various types of cakes (wedding / birthday / festival / celebration) * bribe online-How to Order, How receipt, How to Check Out, Delivery range * Membership Personal Home, My information, Delivery Address, My Vouchers * Contact us-phone, email, address Figure 2 Diagram of page templatesIMAGE IMAGE MINI nexus MINI LINK HOT HOT image image search search Contact us Contact us membership membership get online Purchase online products products Home page Home page image image LOGO LOGO About us About us Website content owners and authors * Products, Purchase online, Membership information and organizing department * Why choose us marketing department Process analysis and update process and schedule * Enable relationships with visitors 1. Contact Forms protect email address on site and also provides a more structured format for visitors to contact or ask questions. 2.Q A A powerful way to establish trust and provide information to visitors, and also it helps to bring visitors to site. 3. Build Mailing List Offer a free newssheet or free report of useful information in exchange for the visitors email address so it can promote to them in the future. * Website Maintenance involves 1. retention website up-to-date? cognitive content editing can be accomplished with updated information, such as special offers, product changes, pricing changes, new product and services announcements, employee information changes and all those things that keep visitors properly informed. . Maintaining & managing site? Using newest technologies, we can monitor site and make changes that improve site performance for faster download and amend content spread. 3. Secure & Protect your site Server side programming used for form processing, database management, search and display functions, shopping carts etc. require unremitting update to implement fixes for security holes discovered from time to time. We should manage ASP, PHP and Perl codes fo r all sorts of applications. 4. Re-structure site contents Using site access statistics like how many visitors the site has, and what they look at while visiting, we should re-structure the site contents and navigation elements for increased business. * Most maintenance job include the following 1. Modification and Addition of Website Content ? 2. Image Manipulation and Addition (client supplied images) ? 3. Newsletter & email list maintenance? 4. Shopping cart product updates? 5. Update announcements, articles, etc. ? 6. Replace images i. e. pictures & graphics? 7. Adding/removing pages? 8.PDF creation and uploading How you will get people to your website * The Big 3 Google, yahoo and MSN Live also offer ads for sale. These are called Pay-Per-Click ads, or PPC. People can buy PPC ad post on other websites and also on the search results pages. When people do a search with these search engines, the paid ads appear at the top and to the reclaim of the search results, and these ads also appear on websites that have added content ad code to their pages. * Affiliate Marketing Recommending the products and services of others.This little-known aspect of e-commerce involves placing specially coded links on your site that take the visitor to the online store of another company. * The Ultimate Guide to Google Adwords is the best overall introduction and guide to the Google advertising program, and is focused on promoting owners website. * Yahoo Cash for Idiots is an excellent introduction to using the Yahoo Search Marketing ad program for promoting your own products or the products of others. References Mal Warwick Associates , http//www. malwarwick. om/learning-resources/articles/10-ways-to-get-more. html ,Reference 2011 Projectsmart , http//www. projectsmart. co. uk/work-breakdown-structure-purpose-process-pitfalls. html, Reference 2000-2011 Wikihow , http//www. wikihow. com/Make-a-Website Webcredible , http//www. webcredible. co. uk/user-friendly-resources/web-u sability/usability-testing. shtml Breadtop , http//www. breadtop. com. au/ Breadtalk , http//www. breadtalk. com/, Reference 2009 Couturecakes , http//www. couturecakes. com. cn/ , Reference

Gothic Satire Essay

The subject of home get is cause for much debate between teachers, students, and parents. However, it is overt that planning is not necessary every day. Homework should not be assigned to students on a everyday basis because of health issues, the level of fuss and the problem with m management. So I suggest the teacher can assign the readiness twice a week, it is a way more well to let students done their work. To begin, daily preparation is unnecessary because of health issues.Students who have too much grooming can develop poor sleep habits many a(prenominal) students pull all-nighters in an attempt to keep up. Another health issue is the lack of fresh air. Students show simple exposure to sunlight can furnish bodies with neccessay vitamins, but there is no sunlight at your desk in your bedroom Lastly, stress levels go through the roof when faced with too much work in countries like China, overworked students have a high suicide rate. Evidently, too much homework can seri ously damage your health. In addition, daily homework presents an unrealistic level of difficulty.If all teachers support daily homework, a student will have a heavy workload, with homework from four classes Some homework is simply too difficult to be completed alone a parent is not a teacher and should not be expected to kip down all the answers. Finally, struggling students who face failure at school and at home might choose to give up on school completely. A student who did not understand all day will fell even more discouraged when left alone to complete the work. Obviously, daily homework is simply too difficult. Finally, daily homework causes major problems when it comes to time.Many students need to work to supplement their family income or for posr=secondary education there is no time for a student to manage a part-time job and homework. Valuable leisure time with family and friends also suffers when daily homework is assigned. Students need connections with the people who apprehension about them in order to be emotionally and mentally rubicund. With no time to simply unwind with those we love, we cannot form healthy relationships. Last but not least, students who have homework every day cannot join extracurricular activities such as sports and clubs.The educational system constantly stresses that a successful student is an expeditious part of the school community, but a student with no free time has no time to join and make new friends. Thus, daily homework seriously compromises a students free time. In conclusion, due to problems such as good health, increased level of difficulty and lack of time, daily homework should not be assigned it is, quite simply, unrealistic. Teachers should keep in mind that they are developing future people, and people require a healthy mind, body and spirit.

Increasing Productivity in SMEs Essay

IntroductionThe literature indicates that Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) contribute a signifi spatetly to a countrys GDP. In addition, they employ large-scale numbers of people. According to the Bank of England Quarterly Report on Small Business Statistics (2001), almost 99.8% of disdaines in the UK, iodin for every 10 workers, be SMEs, employing little than 250 people. This means that one out of eight workers is self-employed. Similarly, according to Cole (n.d.), the World Bank believes that one significant difference between high and low income countries is the section of SMEs in all(prenominal). In a typical high-income country about 57% of employment comes from the SME sector, while in a typical low-income country be aspects 18% of employment comes from the same sector. An manikin of a high-income country is the US, with 85% of companies designated at SMEs, contributing 50% of the GDP and employing 50% of the labor force (Cabello, 2010). Another example of a high-in come country is Japan with 99.5% of businesses designated as SMEs employing fully two-thirds of the entire labor force (Cabello, 2010).Given the sizeable contributions SMEs put to work in terms of employment and adding to a countrys GDP, it is tremendously important they increase their competitiveness in a globalized economic environment. Unfortunately, there is significant evidence that SMEs lag in productivitythe reasons vary based on what line of business the SME is in. For example, in a small factory, low worker output may be due to problems with the machines or low morale beca aim of bad worker-manager relations (Calzado, 2003). However, another reason that SMEs are unproductive is their inability to effectively utilize learning and Communication engineering science (ICT), sometimes simply referred to as Information Technology (IT) (Calzado, 2003). According to Qureshi and York (2008), Ho, Kauffman, and Liang (2008), and Bharadwaj (2000), there is a large consensus among s cholars and policymakers that the adequate utilisation of ICT increases the competitiveness of employees and strengthens the position of companies in the global preservation (as cited in Millis, 2008).This literature clearly shows that companies who commingle ICT in a proper way score significantly better than their competitors in the field of cost retain and profit. In fact, a high level of computerization and networking is perceived as a crucial factor to enhance the efficiency of employees and thus to remain competitive, which is one reason that governments around the world pretend responded to these finding by launching initiatives to encourage companies to adapt ICT more aggressively (Millis, 2008).However, while there is agreement that SME productivity must be increased and that this can be achieved by the lucky consolidation and use of ICT, the literature excessively indicates that SMEs are not successful at acquiring, utilizing or integrate ICT. Therefore, while lar ge corporations feature successfully integrated ICT so as to generate more output with fewer resources, SMEs have been leftover behind (Wielicki & Arendt, 2007). Therefore, this paper seeks to investigate the reasons why SMEs do not utilize technology effectively and possibly provide some recommendations for dealing with this situation.The Problem with Technology integrating and Utilization in SMEs Why Government Initiatives FailIn an analysis of policy measures designed to advance the computerization levels of SMEs, Millis (2008) indicates that governments around the world have launched initiatives to encourage companies to adapt ICT more aggressively. However, while this has met with success in larger companies, adaptation of ICT in SMEs has not yielded the same return on investment. He rig the following reasons for this need of success Inadequate standards. Generally, hardware expenses are used as a benchmark standard to measure level of computerization in companies. However , this does not work well in SMEs because some companies rent rather than own hardware, and ownership does not equate with effective usage. This has resulted in a neglect of empirical data by which to assess the effectiveness of government initiatives (Millis, 2008).Oversimplified assumptions and underestimation of SME diversity. All initiatives to encourage the adaptation of ICT are based on a get that assumes a structured sequential process for optimal use of modern technology. The model oversimplifies the complexity of the process and overlooks the individual differences between SMEs. For example, some SMEs with an export helping are better positioned to computerize faster than companies that do not have an export component. As a result of the diversity of SMEs, government initiatives are withal bureaucratic to be effective. Moreover, they lack in SME engagement. This results in many initiatives missing their goals (Millis, 2008).Mismatched expectations. It is ultimately th e SME managers decision to adapt ICT. This means that each manager must be well informed about the opportunities and threats of the market that they are operating in. In addition, they need to have some know placege of how to integrate the technology effectively. Oftentimes SME management is suspicious of government initiatives. That, coupled with the lack of engagement between government agencies and SMEs, results in mismatched expectations between managers and government bodies (Millis, 2008).Integration of IT Alone does not Guarantee Increased Performance Francalanci and Morabito (2008) took an in-depth look at the literature regarding the relationship between Information Technology (IT) and business performance. They concluded that integrating IT does not automatically guarantee increased business performance, unless the organization completes the learning issue associated with the integration of data and applications, also known as Information Systems (IS). The authors, label ed this integration of IS as the organizations absorptive capacity and claimed that it plays an intermediary role between IS integration and business performance, where IS integration is the degree to which data and applications have become routine in the day to day activities of an organization.Therefore, the authors hypothesized that IS integration leads to greater business performance through absorptive capacity, that is, that absorptive capacity has a mediation role in how a business performs (Francalanci & Morabito, 2008, p. 298). The hypothesis was tested on 466 Italian SMEs who lacked economies of scale in the business setting exhibited a general lack of IT literacy and were led by management that was rarely IT-oriented. Absorptive capacity gear upd. Cohen and Levinthal (1990) and Zahra and George (2002a) defined absorptive capacity as an SMEs ability to first identify/recognize intimacy from external sources, then to assimilate this knowledge in relation to its needs, and finally to exploit this knowledge to its advantage (as cited in Francalanci & Morabito, 2008). This might include the ability to pursue competitors products or processes, or to exploit less commercially focused knowledge (e.g., scientific research or IT solutions).Integrating anything external requires a learning curve on the part of the entity attempting its integration. Since IT is a complex technology, it too requires a learning curve so that data and applications may be effectively integrated with the come withs day to day functioning. If this is achieved, IT will have a positive impact on business performance. However, if this is not achieved, then the bon ton not only does not perform better, but also fails to achieve a return on its investment in the IT. Francalanci and Morabito (2008) found that in rule for IT to be successfully absorbed, the telephoner first needed to align its processes with the new IT in order for it to result in the desired increase in efficiency.N ext, the company needed to make sure that all IT users were sufficiently trained in its uses and applications. In addition, management must ensure that the organization is ready to embrace the change that IT integration and use will bring. And finally, the organization needs to display flexibility in adapting to the new IT integration so that there is little loss of time and cost. However, if a company has management that is not IT oriented or that is unwilling to train its employees in IT use, then the absorptive capacity of the company is low resulting in little or no increase in business performance even after an investment in IT.The Digital DivideWielicki and Arendt (2007), agree with Francalanci and Morabito (2008) in their findings as to what barriers stay fresh the successful integration of IT. According to Wielicki and Arendt (2007), these barriers include a lack of elementary digital experience caused by lack of interest computer anxiety and unattractiveness of the new tec hnology lack of computers and network connections lack of digital skills caused by insufficient user friendliness and inadequate education or social support lack of significant usage opportunities.These barriers are not dissimilar from the characteristics of the 466 SMEs chosen by Francalanci and Morabito (2008)lack of economies of scale in the business setting lack of IT literacy and management that was not IT-oriented. It is these barriers that, according to Wielicki and Arendt (2007), constitute the digital divide between SMEs and larger companies that have successfully and willingly adopted and absorbed IT to increase their competitive advantages.According to Wielicki and Arendt (2007), it is the ill fortune to understand the digital divide which may have a profound impact on operations of business in this information-driven century. In other words, utmost from being a luxury, IT has become a necessity in this globalized economic environment. Without successful integration of IT, that is, moving beyond the basic use of the Internet and netmail for basic communication purposes, a company might find itself unable to take advantage of e-commerce ventures due to the limited level of computer literacy of twain employees and ample market participants. In particular, in developed and emerging markets, a company may find that the presence of the digital divide may prevent it from appreciating the benefits of technology-driven opportunities. As a result, the dynamic growth of the e-commerce economy could turn out to be somewhat deceiving unless we can move more businesses and more of society onto the right side of the divide. Implications and RecommendationsAcross the literature there is no doubt that integration of ICT has become a necessity for business success for SMEs. However, the literature also agrees that there are many barriers in the way of successful absorption and implementation of ICT in SMEs. In addition to the widespread agreement on these two p oints, the literature also provides proposals and recommendations for overcoming the barriers. One important factor in creating solutions is government involvement due to the lack of financial resources on the part of individual SMEs. However, one size does not fit all, and Millis (2008) provides the following suggestions about how government should proceed * Creation of a proper standard for measuring the get aheadion of ICT and e-technology adaptation* Taking into account the complexity of the reality and circumstances in SMEs that prevent computerization proceeding as a structured, sequential process. * Taking into account that a holistic approach to IT integration cannot work because of the large diversity between SMEs * Avoidance of high-level approaches and over-bureaucratized project structures * Avoidance of overestimating the impact of government initiatives on the behavior of participating SMEs * Provision of direct and specific support to SMEs designed to elicit concrete results * Creation of realistic and measurable goals and models that support the choices of the company rather than something generic that is imposed on the company be the government Another recommendation comes from Wielicki and Arendt (2007).Since the US is the most advanced country with regard to IT use and integration, they suggest that it be used as a model of study to determine how the barriers to successful IT integration be overcome in other countries. In addition, they counsel continued research to track the progress of SMEs in crossing the business digital divide, tracking the level of implementation of ICT-based solutions at the business process level and the role of ICT training in SMEs or of ICT in integrating business processes of SMEs. In an effort to successfully define these research objectives, Thurasamy, Mohamad, Omar, and Marimuthu (2009), have proposed an empirical study across 1500 Malaysian SMEs in order to determine the following 1. To profile the type of te chnologies adopted by SMEs.2. To profile the extent of usage of each of those technologies. 3. To develop an index for performance and technological bridal tracking of SMEs. 4. To investigate factors that encourage, as well as those that remain barriers to technology adoption.5. To establish the extent of technology adoption and performance (financial and non-financial) plus Internationalization.As we can see, the objectives of this study mirror the suggestions of Wielicki and Arendt (2007) as to the nature of further research into IT integration in SMEs. Another reason cited for the unsuccessful adaptation of IT was lack of employee training. Therefore, government initiatives standardized the ones featured in a report released by the Directorate-General for Education and Culture in Belgium (2003), could be utilized towards increasing the effectiveness of employees in relation to the use and adaptation of IT. The report profiles 10 European employee training programs ranging from Worldwide web-based information and communication technologies training for manufacturing SMEs to a CD-Rom based program to help SMEs define their training needs.ConclusionAs can be seen from the above discussion, there is a definite need to foster the integration of IT/ICT in SMEs in both developed and developing economies. While this need has been documented by the literature, it is also clear that there are many obstacles that stand in the way of the successful implementation of the technology. It would seem, therefore, that the stage is set for further investigation into the technological and educational needs of SMEs around the world. It would also seem that there are employment and business opportunities for those with the necessary know-how and skills to offer their services as consultants and trainers to SMEs desiring to integrate IT/ICT into their day to day activities.ReferencesBank of England Quarterly Report on Small Business Statistics. (2001, January). Retrieved from h ttp//webmemory cache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cacheJvJUI7yMYv8Jwww.accaglobal.com/pdfs/smallbusiness/EESME.doc+SME+percentage+of+GDP&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=usCabello, N. (2010, March 1). Looking at some SME successes in developed countries. manilla Bulleting Publishing Corporation. Retrieved fromhttp//www.mb.com.ph/node/245735/looking-Calzado, M. M. (2003). Productivity Management Guide for SMEs, 1, 25-28. Retrieved from http//www.ilofip.org/Documents/Module3-Causesforlowproductivity.pdfCole, K. (n.d.). Technoserve and the Google Foundation spark gold coastian economy through needed Small and Medium Enterprise development. Believe, Begin, Become. Retrieved from http//www.believe-begin-become.com/Ghana/morenews.asp?NewsID=23Directorate-General for Education and Culture in Belgium (2003). Building Skills and Qualifications among SME employees. Retrieved from academic Search Premier EBSCO database.Millis, K. (2008). Critical analysis of policy measures for the advancement of the l evel of computerization of SMEs. Information Technology for Development, 14(3), 253-258. Retrieved April 23, 2010 from Academic Search Premier EBSCO database.Thurasamy, R., Mohamad, O., Omar, A., & Marimuthu, M. (2009). Technology adoption among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) A research agenda. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 53. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier EBSCO database.Wielicki, T. & Arendt, L. (2007). ICT TrainingKey to closing digital divide among businesses Case of SMEs in central California. International Journal of Learning,organizational absorptive capacity in SMEs. Journal of Information Technology, 14(6), 181-186. Retrieved from EBSCO Host database.

Ashford University

Your Devices in the Near Future Which input/ bulge out(a)put devices impart you be using in the next one to three years as computing devices? I genuinely have fallen in venerate with my Dell desktop computer so until I need to debase a new one I will just stick to what I enjoy. Plus I have a great computer guy that can fix any problem that may arise and he is continuously updating and putting protective ware on my pc. I also love my computer because it is simple and I can easily print out things that I need. I love my Dell Which features/components/form factors will be prominent?Why? I really do love my Dell computer and dresst really want to lay down anything new unless I had to. If I did have to get a new device I would buy a desktop for sure. I would want one that is easy to use, simple, and to the point. I really dislike all that fancy stuff. I go int rede it and Im comfortable with what I know. There are a few gadgets out there such as the ipad but I really dont like touch screen stuff. I like touching and the feel of the key board and a mouse. Which features/components/form factors will be important to you? Why?Again the features important to me would just be something simple and Stephanie proof. I am the biggest dork and electronics and I dont usually get along all that well. I dont do well with complex devices. I have tried some of them that my friends own but, for me to fork out that kind of cash I would have to go to college just to learn how to operate them. I still have a flip phone and the master iPod. Which applications will you be using on these devices? The only applications that I would be using on my device would be internet explorer, Microsoft office, and to play games.I really dont use my computer for much more than surfing the web, playing games, and doing my school work. How may these devices change your life in terms of benefits and risks? I dont think these devices will change my life other than the cost of a new device. I d ont have all the specie in the world so I just stick to what I know. I am not against the new and advancing technology but I like the good old days. Also the only thing other than the price tag on these devices is my ability to understand how to operate them. I know I can learn but, for right now I am doing just fine with what I have.

Discount and Hawkins

fire and Hawkins Case Case Synopsis The subject event of the case is presented as a negotiation between a real nation developer, Hawkins, and a possible anchor tenant, Discount Marketplace. Both parties are represented by professional negotiators Myra Hart is representing the Hawkins Company and Genia is representing the Discount Marketplace. The Hawkins Company is a real estate developer, who is operating across UK, offering different types of services, such as Mortgages, Energy Performance Certificates, Sales and Lettings. They are interested in having Discount Marketplace as a tenant in a proposed shopping center.The Discount Marketplace is an innovative national retailer with the main activity focused on operating with hard goods, which involves selling s midpoint housewares. Their interest is to sign a lease with the new mall. Several edit outs were debated during the negotiation, but the most important for both parties were the use of property and the operating covenant. P arties bounced back and forth between these two issues during the negotiation. The mall developer insisted on having the stupefy signed for 15 years, while having a soft keep back of 10 years.Since both parties expected retailer to operate for 25 years, it shouldnt have been a problem for the retailer to sign the contract for 10 years. Although the retailer considered it would be better for them, regarding their type of activity, to sign for a shorter period of 5 years. They would also have a second option of making business with other developers, who wouldnt require a contract signed for such a foresightful period. Finally they reached an agreement on having the contract signed for a period of 7 years. In the end they made a deal, agreeing on main issues.They settled on discussing some options left in the future. This involved the qualitative language regarding possible tenants and the period of time in which the notice would be made ahead leaving. Rough Issue Map 1. The Use o f Property The negotiation started with discussion of the issue regarding the use of property. The Developer wished that the retail merchant would deal only with soft goods, and asked them to use uniform product mix for all locations around the country. The suggestion was declined because the retailer felt it was limiting to deal with only soft goods.Retailer wanted to be free in selecting the type of goods and services. Their argument was that they needed to be more flexible regarding their product mix in order to achieve innovation and to follow their advertising schema. overly the Retailer didnt agree to use the same product mix across country because their main activity was based around a strategy of adapting the product mix. In order to get to an agreement the Developer suggested limiting the activity to some percentage of the operation area. They offered a limit of 10 15% for trial.The Retailer accepted the offer and issue was solved. 2. Operating Covenant Developers con cern about the contract duration was that the Discount Marketplace would operate for only as long as the business would be viable. Their end level was to sign the contract for a period of minimum 15 years and their soft constrain was to sign the contract for a minimum of 10 years. Developer needed to be sure that the retailer would perform the best they can and they needed to be well(p) in case the Marketplace wanted to make sudden changes after signing the contract, like changing the location too soon.The Retailers aspiration level was to have the contract signed for a period of maximum 5 years and their hard constrain was 7 years. Signing the contract for 15 years would be difficult to finance. Also the developer held an advantage of receiving a long income stream. In Retailers case, the flexibility of being able to move, when required, was crucial. They discussed the problem and the Developer was spontaneous to accept 7 years only if the Retailer accepted a rent step-up clause . This clause would be valid in case Retailer decided to leave and to find another tenant in their place.The retailer declined the offer by arguing that they already agreed on the rent terms. In the end, the issue was solved and the Developer accepted to sign the contract for 7 years. 3. Terms of leaving The Developer made two offers to the Retailer, in case they would decide to leave. First proposal was that the Retailer would have to find a sub-let tenant. The second proposal was to find a sub-let tenant together The Developer preferred to be the one to choose, since they were doing real estate business and were better qualified and gained more experience in this area.The Retailer representative accepted the second offer. During the negotiation of other terms Retailer repacked the issue with other demands they wanted to be able to assign another tenant without waiting for the Developer approval. But the proposal was rejected. Since parties couldnt reach an agreement, retailer prop osed to use a qualitative language in respect to possible future tenants. If the proposed tenant fitted the parameters and then the developer approval wouldnt be needed and if the tenant fell removed the parameters, it would be required.Issue was not solved because the new proposal made no sense to the developer and they needed an advice from a lawyer in order to write the qualitative language. 4. Notice The Developer required at least 18 months notice from retailer before they would decide to leave. The retailer agreed at the beginning of negotiation, but then they rejected the offer and suggested a period of 12 months instead. Developer ignored the proposal and this issue remained unsolved. 5. Sub-letting conditions The Developer was concerned by the fact, that the Retailer could sub-let the place at a very(prenominal) high rent.In this case they wanted to take the full rent from sub-letting. A second option for Retailer was to remain on the lease and to split the senseless in rent with the Developer. The Retailer agreed to split the rent surplus. 6. Use of property regarding sub-letting Both parties came to an agreement, that the Retailer wouldnt sub-let to offices, call centers, educational training, furniture retailers, video arcades and flick theaters. 7. Rent Terms The Retailer would benefit from a low rate of rent because if they would leave the place next day after signing the contract the developer would get the rent for 25 years.

Exhibition Learning Essay

Art is controversy. Even with words and visuals, it tailnot be explained in its full essence. It can be felt, it can be understood, but it cannot be explained by anyone. It can be explained by the artworks themselves and for each individual, the meaning is different. One of the most common ways to showcase different forms or kinds of art is through exhibitions. An exhibition is a display, a presentation of something for the usual. For an artist to have a solo exhibition, or to be included in a major exhibition, it is already an honor.However, in move up or organizing an exhibition, many things have to be taken into consideration. Exhibitions may focus on one artist, one group, one genre, or one report and they may include anything from paintings, drawings, sculptures, videos, or interactive pieces. Usually, when exhibitions feature different artists, the works have the same theme or the genre. For example, one exhibition which Chen Quilin participated in centered around the effec t on Chinese culture by urban development.Now, there are major reminders on how to put up a good and effective exhibition. One technique is to use only one size for print art, and also putting captions on the artworks. The size is important so that the appearance is consistent and organized. The grouping of the artworks must be according to artist or to theme. some some other factor is the use of leaflets, brochures or pamphlets. This is very helpful so the visitors will have something to take home and perhaps use as future references.These may contain facts about the artists, their works, and schedules for exhibitions. The equipment to be used is also a major factor. Every small detail concerning the materials must be well planned out and thought of. Tables, decorations, technical equipment must be organized and hardened in the area in such a way that it is not distracting. For example, some use panel boards to mount the photographs. Some exhibitions also prefer to flow paintin gs on the walls. For sculptures, where to place them is indeed very tricky.The venue must have an artistic feel, and yet, still look organized. The placing of the artworks must be creative, not crowded, and yet in such a way that the audience will be able to see everything in the exhibition and not miss a single artwork. Another tricky part in exhibition is the promotion and the publicity associated with it. The target audience must be decided, as well as how to invite the public to come and view the exhibition. The effect of the publicity is mostly due to an attention-grabbing and effective display, or banner.It is also recommended that the hosts entertain the visitors and encourage them to ask questions and to look at the other pieces. Planning an exhibition is definitely not an easy task. There are more factors to remember, aside from the ones stated previously. The process of planning must not be rushed, or else the quality of the exhibition might suffer. It is important to unde rstand every single detail as to ensure the success of the exhibition. It is also fulfilling to plan exhibitions because of the fringe benefit to show the public the different pieces and interpretations of art that the artists have created.Works Cited Stenning, A. How to Put Up the Best Exhibition Display. 18 August 2008 Articlesbase. 6 May 2010 How to draw up an exhibition May 1999 Protetch, M. Chen Quilin 2007 5 April 2007-5 May 2007 One Art World. Your Dictionary.

Embarrasing Moment

My virtu every(prenominal)y embarrassing moment I consider myself to be calefactoryshot who doesnt easily get embarrassed, but nonpareil of my most embarrassing moments happened this past summer. It all(prenominal) started when a few friends of mine decided that since it was incredibly hot out that summer day, that we should all go down to Tubbs hill for a swim. Im non sure if you realize how busy downtown is during mid-summer season, but understand its almost always tout ensemble jammed full of people trying to fight get through the blistering sun.So my friends and I hiked up the pathway to get a good spot to start bound off the rocks and start swimming, but all the great spots were all full. We decided to bonnie find a close spot and just deal with all the people in the area. Our day progressed as normally as youd expect, and everyone was enjoying the body of water and how refreshing it was fighting off the heat of the day. Eventually everyone was starting to get bored jumping off the smaller rocks as well as just swimming around, so my friends decided we should start jumping off the higher rocks. Eventually it came to my turn to jump and I went for it.As I dived into the water I didnt realize at the time the sheer pressure on my swim shorts, but once I broke the surface of the water for air it struck me. I had lost my swim shorts on the dive, so I was sitting in the water completely nude in front of all my friends and random strangers that were watching. I franticly searched for my swim shorts, but to no avail, they were lost. Eventually a friend brought me a wipe so I could get out of the water and return home. I would have to say that this was one of the most extremely embarrassing moments Ive had so far in my lifetime.

Duality in Frankenstein Essay

superscript and the demon give way a special apprisal that goes beyond any cognize up to date. Not even Henry Clerval has this relation with victor the monster is the fulfilment of Victor and vice versa, Victor hides from society whilst the monster aches for society, Victor does not appreciate the surround and nature, the monster lives for it.The monster is what Victor fails to be, for example at the beginning of his life the monster is nave and a believer in M another(prenominal) Nature and some superior universe, whilst Victor believes he is God by creating life, he is very intelligent and plays tricks on people and he only believes in himself. The fact is that whatever the monster has, Victor is lacking for example, and the monster has crawl in for everyone and is not prejudiced, Victor only love himself as he makes it clear during the novel and maybe he appreciates Clerval but only because Henry is what he wanted to be in the future. Also and most importantly Victor has someaffair the monster go out never have, a name, and not only a simple name he has a very well known and prosper name, the monster result never be known and disappear in oblivion, whilst the Frankenstein name will perjure forever, like he says in the begging of the novel, I was willing to achieve the fame. some other thing which marks the duality by these two characters is the social life they both have, most importantly Victor is always sad and apart from this, he lacks any feeling, whilst the monster living in a discombobulate discovers that happiness can be achieved anywhere and is himself joyful even though he see other people being happy, the monster discovers love, Victor discover admiration, the monster learns how to appreciate what he has and what nature gives him, and Victor is not happy with what he has nor with what the nature gives him, he is so unconformity that he has to create his own being and alter nature. Most importantly the monster seeks social adaptation an d love whilst Victor hides from people and love, he is repulsed by the idea that he has to marry Elizabeth and he does not have other friend than Henry.Another different thing by both these characters is their love for Elizabeth, the monster demonstrates that he loves her by her aspect, her eyes her blab she is so perfect that the monster needs her for himself and Victor loves her because he admires her but nothing else so if you equate these two feelings you will see that the complete each other and they in conjunction create love and admiration.The emotions that Victor lacks are very powerful in the monster until the scrap of his departure form the DeLacy house. Until that moment the monster does not realise his full repulsion and believes in the goodness of mankind, Victor hates mankind and Im sure that he would love to be the only man in the world and guess only on himself. And the monster is so good in attitude and feelings and so loving in his interior that we feel so hea vy(p) for him and so hating for victor that we cant stand it we have to hate victor because these two characters are like the Jing and jang, the good and the bad which cannot exist with some bad in them, the monster is loving but kills and Victor plays to be good and is unsocial but love Henry, Elizabeth and his small brother.In conclusion the monster fulfils Victor emotionally and social and most importantly with his will of survival whilst Victor fulfils the monster with that basic needs of small quantities of hate, disrespect and will to be in a higher place the others.

Products from Organisms, Biological Systems and Processes

Plants atomic number 18 essential to life on earth beca utilize they capture light get-up-and-go and convert it into a act chemical energy usable by all organisms. Taking the simple molecules carbon dioxide and water, they convert these into a wide range of energy-rich organic substances to serve their needs but which also fulfil the needs of some other organisms.All organisms atomic number 18 made up of the same basic biochemicals, so plants argon a sterilise source of these staple foods carbohydrates, proteins and fats, along with other essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. Of the plant species named to date (over 270 000), to the highest degree 80 000 plants are known to be edible but only around thirty of these are grown as crop plants wheat, rice, maize and potatoes provide more of the worlds food than all other crops combined.Muscular body Muscle MetabolismAs well as these staple foods, plants produce thousands of more subtle chemicals which man and ot her organisms have made use of. These complicate herbs, spices and fragrances, drinks, textiles, construction materials, dyes, fuels and medicines. Many new, revolutionary treatments, and hopes for the future, of diseases such as cancer are derived from plants, e.g. taxol from the Pacific yew.Products from Micro-organismsWe know that micro-organisms were front use in brewing and baking in ancient Sumeria about 6000 geezerhood ago.The first micro-organisms were observed by Anton van Leeuwenhoek in the mid 17th century, but the involvement of micro-organisms in brewing was not recognised until the work of Louis Pasteur in 1856.Nowadays some(prenominal) products are produced using micro-organisms, including foods (beer, bread, cheese, yogurt, Single Cell Protein, e.g. Quorn, medicines (e.g. antibiotics such as penicillin) and using chemicals that micro-organisms produce as sources of energy (e.g. methanogenic and other bacteria producing biogas, ethanol). It is the chemicals that the micro-organisms produce as part of their metabolism that make them useful.Applications of Biological Systems and ProcessesAs biotech has advanced, biotechnologists have not only made use of the organism themselves, but biological systems and processes. These technologies make use of DNA* Enzymes Enzymes are chemicals which speed up biological reactions. The use of enzymes by humans really began thousands of years ago, but when they were in the cells of organisms. More recently it has been realised that these would work better isolated from cells. Probably the first use of isolated enzymes was takadiastase prepared from a fungus on wheat bran.* DNA fingerprinting Each psyche on the planet (except for identical twins) is unique because of the combination of their genes and differences in large areas of the DNA that do not carry genes. In the early 1980s, Professor Alec Jeffreys, at the University of Leicester, showed that DNA, extracted from an individual could be broken into s ections using enzymes, and then separated into bands using a technique called electrophoresis. Because of similarities and differences in banding patterns, this technique can be used in forensic science, questions of paternity and in the diagnosis of genetic diseases.Detailed NotesApplication of EnzymesApplications of enzymes nowadays include* Industrial applications Enzymes from bacteria which help to break down proteins and fats are used in biological washing powders. Dish washer powders often contain amylases to break down starch.* Food industry Many enzymes are used in the production of cheese and by some brewers in beer production. In baking, amylases are added to flour to speed up the breakdown of starch into glucose, for use by the yeast.* Textiles Starch has been used as a coating on fabrics to prevent damage during weaving. This can be removed by bacterial amylases.* practice of medicine Biosensors can be used, for instance, to test a persons blood cholesterol. Strips im pregnated with enzymes are used to test for glucose, for instance in urine.

Article Critique ‘A New Look, An Old Battle’ Essay

While the article recognizes the usefulness of stem- jail cell inquiry in medicine, it also denounces the anti-abortion movement. According to the author, anti-abortion proponents are on the losing side because they failed to scientifically substantiate their claims. Their slogan abortion halt a beating heart, according to the author, is a mixture of fallacy and deceit. It is broadly speaking a lead slogan. The embryo has no heart it is a conjugation of biological characteristics which cannot be explained by any a priori moralistic assumption.According to the author, the utility of any biological research on stem cell has naught to do with morality. Luring the public into believing that stem cell research is an immoral act is itself a coagulation of ir rationalness. Unconsciously or consciously, the author argues that the moral implications of abortion are not related to stem cell research. This should not be the case. A general reflection on the moral implications of stem cell research is, at many times, congruent with the issue of abortion.To argue that it is about information, not abortion, is grossly mis leading(a). Not because acquaintance is an independent field suggests that it does not have moral implications related to the issue of abortion. The means by which science is applied falls under the rubric of morality. Science as a concept is morally neutral, entirely its application is not. It must be examined under the microscope of moral precepts. Hence, it is recognized that the moral implications of stem-cell research are homogeneous to the moral effects of abortion.The author argues that proponents of anti-abortion are on the losing side because they lack the political support of leading politicians and personalities. According to the author, this attests to the general weakness of the anti-abortion slogan. Again, the author commits a fallacy. Yes, political support suggests the strength of any movement, scarce never the content of its stan ding beliefs. Content (meaning) cannot be equated with numbers.Supposing that the author continues to believe that support is tantamount to the rationality of any slogan then such author falls into Bandwagon fallacy. The author argues that politicians supported stem cell research because they had fathers with heart diseases, mothers with arthritis, and whose hearts resonated with the possibilities of alleviating pain and prolonging life. This assertion is not only misleading but by trial and error unverifiable. Without reference to actual evidence, it is hard to prove this assertion.This argument may be also regarded as double-tongued, clinging generally to the fallacy of ad misericordiam. The author convinces the reader that the strength of an argument can be established by referencing with other peoples emotional state of affairs. Here, the miseries of individuals cannot be used as an excuse for the systematisation of an action (in this case, support for stem-cell research). A gain, this is not to say that stem cell research is bad. This is to argue that the authors argumentative structure is improper and illogical.Most of the authors arguments can be characterized as fallacious and overtly ambiguous. They are fallacious because it exaggerate, lack coherent premises, and dissect seemingly unrelated statements. Instead of smell for the moral implications of stem-research why it should be morally accepted, and not to be confused with abortion the author ponders on the possibilities of stem-cell research (an abandonment of her own thesis). In addition, empirical evidences are not used to prove rough of her important points.

Rock Ideology

Does familiar harmony equate to mercenary success? Is mass appeal enough to describe habitual euphony? The answers to these questions may non scratch in handy. Oftentimes, what argon considered to be best-selling(predicate) medicinal drug atomic number 18 the ones that are lots played in the radio or promoted through various television shows and programs. Record sales and concert attendance are also important factors in determining (popular medicament). Yet, if one has to take a closer look, the above-given considerations push aside be summed up in achieving commercial triumph. However, for experts, there is a thing line that demarcates popular music from those that demo emerged victorious from the economy of music making.Through the years, various musical genres have emerged. Their existence can be attributed for several reasons. number one, music goes through a series of changes and transformations. severally(prenominal) and every generation of musicians and arti sts are on a constant experiment on how to create new sounds that can possible exceed the expectations of their predecessors. The separate reason stems from the fact that the audiences musical needs vary from time to time.Like food, music is a media commodity that must be constantly consumed by its specific target market or audience. But the moment wherein the peaks of satiety levels have been already reached, there is a strong tendency for an individual(a) to look or crave for another media commodity that can attend to his or her demands. If music is viewed both(prenominal) as a commodity and a form of expression, then there is no doubt that macrocosm popular is also relative to being commercially triumphant. However, this generic notion tends to abolish musics true meaning, essence, value and fond significance.Commercial success, if such will be used as example for what accounts as popular music stripped off the latters intrinsic and intangible characteristics and features. Each musical genre goes through such concerns. melodyians and artists alike are trapped deep down the norms of creating music for value and at the same time maintaining their musical integrity and artistry. With regards to categorizing popular music, it is apparent that wave and hair curler a lot finds itself as the center of argument between music scholars and expert.Many pit and Roll bands have managed to arrive commercially efficient, yet some stress that the lack of musical authenticity deprives them from being considered as popular music. On the other hand, it cannot be denied that there are some Rock and Roll bands which have remained popular only to a few selective audiences, their commercial appeal is not highlighted, yet they are often tagged as popular music.This discussion aims to tackle how Rock and Roll struggles to balance its profit-based orientation and at the same time preserve the pure and unadulterated nature of its music. The paper will also occupy with rock n roll ideology, its effect on the musics fan base and youth market-gardening and on the overall nature of Rock and Roll per se.Rockin the Youth CultureBeebe, Fullbrook and Saunders (2002) explained that Rock and Roll and youth culture are interrelated to each other. The two readily share a special relationship. Rock and Roll is the youth and the youth is Rock and Roll. The two seem to find it hard to be separated from each other. For one reason, a number of youth groups are able to relate to the themes perpetuated by Rock and Roll. The music became the youths language in articulating their own concerns and issues that cannot be overtly expressed through ship communication or confrontational scenarios.As Epstein (1998) emphasized, rock music played an important role within many youth subcultural groups wherein musical tastes and preferences provide a sense of belongingness and togetherness. Rock and Roll allowed these youngsters to relate and locate themselves to the youths basic needs and demands (Epstein, 1998). Gillet (1996) explained that Rock music is able to provide pleasurethe signifier of satisfaction that no other musical genres can provide.But of course, this is something that extends beyond entertainment purposes. Through co-optation, as Grossberg (1997) maintains, the intersection of youth culture and Rock and Roll is preserved and sustained.Rock and Roll and commonplace MusicKellog (2003) discussed that popular music is a representation or reflection of the cultural facets of society wherein it emanates. He added that the organic evolution of Rock and Roll is heavily influenced by the post-war era. In a time wherein a nation is attempt to recover from wars damages, the seemingly antagonistic and hostile nature of rock and roll would not really come as a surprise. It is not uncommon for such music to tackle social dilemmas that are experienced by the community.This is most especially felt during the times wherein Rock and Roll is on th e process of growth and development. In Latin America for example, rock music functioned for propaganda purposes (Hernandez, LHoeste & Zolov, 2004). Going back, it can be seen that such music is not merely used for entertainment activities. To give pleasure and at the same time take into consideration societys critical issues transformed rock music into something that is revolutionary in nature.Commercially PopularSterns (2001) emphasized that Rock and Roll is eminently commercial. The glitter and transport that is associated with it is a concrete sign of a consumer-oriented music. There is the desire to garner mass appeal which is heretofore avoided by those individuals that belong to the counter-culture (Sterns, 2001). Placing too much importance on form over substance makes Rock music prone to being a consumer item (Sterns, 2001).However, Hernandez, LHoeste and Zolov (2004) mentioned that under the circumstances wherein Rock music strayed from entertainment function, Rock and R oll as popular music has now distinguish itself from music that are commercially produced, this is of course in reference to the Latin American Rock music scene. Rock as popular music in contrast to rock as consumer item can be differentiated into four different ways. The latters differences are deeply characterized by its content and social function.First of all, rock as popular music possesses intrinsic intent which is to promote awareness to social and governmental issues (Hernandez, LHoeste & Zolov, 2004). Secondly, it breaks free from bodily gratifications, wherein Rock is produced as something worth earshot since it embodies the Pan Latin-American inhalation (Hernandez, LHoeste & Zolov, 2004). The lat but definitely not the least is that Rock has revolutionized the term popular wherein it antecedently refer to music created via the use of indigenous instruments (Hernandez, LHoeste & Zolov, 2004).In the meantime, going against commerciality, most especially as for the case of Rock and Roll bands may seem too complicated. This stems from the fact that these musicians earn their bread and cover from this industry. Yet, in as much as musical authenticity and artistry is concerned in popular music, Marshall (2005) explained that popular music must adhere to the canons of music making in the Romantic period. During those times, music creation was focused on maintaining the truth in artist and musics intention, regardless of whether it would be socially accepted or not by many (Marshall, 2005).Rock IdeologyIn holy order to preserve authenticity in rock music, may bands have successfully practiced the so-called rock ideology (Frith, 2007). Rock ideology purports that the music has an exclusive fan base or community that highlights their individualistic approach and orientations (Frith, 2007). This is in stark contrast to pop icons and celebrities whose popularities are attained through excessive media nag and exaggeration. In other words, rock to maintain its ideology must create music that is not present in other genres and would cater to a specific set of audience. In this aspect, rock and roll is illustrious but its scope and coverage is far by more limited and narrow. It can be categorized as popular music but only within smaller groups, compared to music that follows a trusted kind of formula.Once and for all, rock as popular music is something that cannot be readily digested and appreciated by everybody else. And so through following its ideological threshold, the genre qualifies into the context of popular musicsomething that is worth listening and packed with cultural and social significance.ReferencesBeebe, R. Fullbrook, D and Saunders, B. (2002) Rock Over the Edge transmutation in Popular Music Culture. regular army Duke University twitchEpstein, J. (1998). Youth Culture Identity in a Postmodern World. milliampere Blackwell PublishingFrith, S. (2007). Taking Popular Music Seriously Selected Essays. Hampshire, Englan d Ashgate PublishingGillett, C. (1996). The Sound of the City The Rise of Rock and Roll. USA Da Capo PressGrossberg, L. (1997). Dancing in Spite of Myself Essays on Popular Culture. USA Duke University PressHernandez, D LHoeste, H and Zolov, E. (2004). Rockin Las Americas The Global Politics of Rock in Latin/o America. Pittsbyurgh, USA University of Pittsburgh PressKellog, W. (2003). American History The Easy Way. New York Barrons Online BookstoreMarshall, L. (2005). Bootlegging Romanticism and copyright in the Music Industry. London Sage PublicationsSterns, P (2001). Consumerism in World History The Global Transformation of Desire. London Routledge

Performance of Senior Executives in a Firm Essay

proceeding of Senior Executives in a Firm - Essay ExampleInterestingly though, the changing times shoot never seen difference of opinion in one particular area how the masses criticize their bosses at large One major factor which generates such opinion is the considerable difference in recompense and perks for the higher ups, which are always in sharp contrast with their subordinates. Hereunder shall be a communion of how examples from a very different arena of sports, can be successfully extrapolated to reconstruct the build al-Qaida of the top-level management.In psychology, the core theories of behavior modification revolve around the concept of reward and punishment. And this being the elemental science that studies man behavior, overmuch can be applied from it unto the realm of economics. Organizational psychology and piece of work economics in any setting, therefore, is incumbent upon the fact that people work because of their motivation and incentives. Regardless of exasperation and loyalty, the primary needs of a person have to be fulfilled in order for him to fulfill beyond the ordinary. Incentives, here, play the role of that little extra spice that is added to life whatsoeverthing more that the employee and the makeup are spirit forward too and yearn to achieve. At this point in time, it is important to consider the Directorial level of the organization both as human beings, and as employees of the organizationFor a small child, a toy or a candy can play the role of a potent incentive. Obviously, the adult human demands for much more than that. Nonetheless, the primary role that is played by any incentive-providing-stimulus is the analogous - it generates more interest in a person, and the overall productivity of work increases. But here, an interesting fact must be considered. The same child, if knows, that no matter how much he cries or yells he will get under ones skin the toy, the incentive factor diminishes to a negligible level . However, when the same toy is presented to him on accord of providing a disciplined stance, or victorious his supper on time, than it acts as a positive incentive and concrete behavior modification can be seen. Exactly on the same principle, if any employee of an organization, regardless of seniority level, knows that come what may, the actual increment in pay and perks will be there, than it is much too obvious that the productivity shall not be the same. However, when a realization is set into the individual that increments shall be performance-based, than we see a positive vector definition for work by the individual, which provides a symbiotic benefit to the organization.Now here, focus is required upon the top-level management. The aforementioned theory is broadly speaking applied on subordinates in all organizations at large - do good work and get good pay. Yet, contrary to the theoretical norms of economic and organizational management, the Mangers are kept out of this st ruggle for work. Once a person is in the higher ranks, it seems predestined that the ladder will only go up, much in the manner of an escalator This not only creates a bias and division in understanding of human workplace ethics, but also creates unrest in the minds of lower-levels in the firm.(a) Analogy from Payment Systems for JockeysThough some top managers may find it bizarre to be compared to race jockeys, yet the

The Geography Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Geography Case Analysis - Essay ExampleWith Weiner as the storyteller, the street to euphory is undoubtedly going to be a bit bouncy, further it is distinct to be very interesting. approximately readers love when a phenomenon is explained to them in details as out of their understanding they tend to put in concert pieces of information being relayed and get the intended meaning without unnecessarily straining to achieve this. This essay is a critical analysis of the Half-overseas dealings speech, half comedy, and half-twisted guide by blending tour, psychology, and humor to explore non what happiness is, but where to find happiness among Swiss residents.In my opinion, the writer should not have not negatively represented the Swiss people in his tidings since those who are not residents upon reading the book develop a negative mentality or attitude towards all residents of Swiss in smart of some not being terrible as depicted in the book. Writers individual(prenominal) hatre d for Swiss people should not be a reason for the readers to read their negative aspects sort of of the positive ones. Damn them, I thought at the time, damn the efficient, competent Swiss to hell (28) Swiss individuals were not generally the most loved individuals on the authors rundown. He was on a trip to fail the purpose behind their bliss, and he began it by recognizing their great things. By and by, condemning them in the meantime, much the alike(p) as when he composed And, goodness, the air is clean. The streets are about spotless. Whats more, given us a panorama to not overlook the chocolate, which is tasty and ample, however upbeat? (29) I saw no satisfaction on the characteristics of the decently tented Swiss couple in Africa but peacefulness. The author was searching for their reason of bliss yet overlooking the easily overlooked primary things like how they did their daily activities. In the meantime, he could have toss away the inclinations of critically assessing a situation. Writers negative biases towards

IT Failures in History and How They Could Have Been Avoided Research Paper

IT Failures in History and How They Could Have Been Avoided - Research Paper Example wherefore did the companies never focus on advertising as they would have? While researching this topic, I realized that several(prenominal) of the products were not glob every last(predicate)y accepted. Why were the products not globally known to consumers all around the world? may be the communication was not good enough. The most important question that prevails in my mind is that why the communication networks were not used as extensively as they would have to market the high-tech products? (Flyvbjerg, 2011). From this office of products of IT falling in the market, we can derive that there was a lack of communications all crosswise the globe. Particularly, there is a desperate sine qua non for efficient teamwork which makes sure that the whole composition thinks the same way. far-famed leaders, such as Cameron have comprehended that a mutual structure for a strong overhaul by the governm ent will ensure enhanced communications. The communications process should be well recognized and well compound all across the fundamental law (Sourcing Shangri-La, 2011). The worldwide language of end-to-end business appendage has to be holistic particularly. The whole communication process has to be well integrated within the organization so that it spends enough on advertising and promotion to let people know of the companys products. The combination of risks, analysis, compliance, quality, and document has to well integrate in the firm. Different stakeholder groups have to be treated other than by the management of the firm to support IT processes with the businesses. Also, bolster the people through continuous improvement of the organization (Sourcing Shangri-La, 2011). These problems, issues and questions have been answered by prestigious leaders in the field of Information Technology. As described earlier, an integrated system of communications has to be used by the compan y. Obviously, this is not an easy task practically. Theoretically, it seems like it is induce and neat but realistically, it is not. Complete execution of communications also goes through confrontation which is beyond the natural pace of work (The TIME Magazine). It is difficult to shift the whole culture of information technology communications to welcome simplicity and new levels of accountability and visibility in the organization. But, there is an even greater apprehension for just adhering to things and viewing change as hazardous. It is because management wants to keep a level of control and matter of course to itself which is prevalent in the cases of bigger projects. The project control cannot be lost and so all activities need to be coordinated within the organization for a much wide viewpoint. This is the prime way that vast IT failures can be avoided or eschewed and millions of dollars could be saved (The TIME Magazine). Approximately ninety percent of all SMEs close down almost two years after losing information that could never get recovered. accord to the Manager Director at City Lifeline, Roger Keenan, SMEs are the ones most susceptible to data losses as six hours of downtime makes pay for a working day. It is important for SMEs to save files not only on hard drives but also on secure and protected locations which are off the site. Also, collocation data centers assist in these disasters when all the information is gone by safeguarding the servers and equipments which are

Financial management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Financial management - Coursework ExampleBonds are prized using the m value of money principle where due to its earning capacity, money available at present are much worthy than the same amount in the prox. The interest rates are treated like an liken annual coin flows streams while the face value is treated as a lump correspond (Minton, 1997, pp.28).Where k is the number of periods, n is the number of periods to maturity, Yield is the yield to maturity of the Bond and PVCF is the present value of the discounted cash flows at the yield to maturity.Standard and Poor 500 (S&P 500) is a capitalization-weight index of the high hat performing five hundred publicly listed furrow in the United States. This covers about 75% of the American equity market by capitalization. The data included in the index includes the financials such as the blood line price, the market capitalization earnings and so on (Anderson, 1997, pp.456).The inalienable value of stock is derived from estimating and discounting the future cash flows from the stock and it simply implies the estimated value of stock today. Investor and analysts to state the relationship between the stock price and the intrinsic value have used it. If the intrinsic value is greater than the current stock price, the asset should be purchase or keep hold of it if it is already owned. The asset is correctly valued if the current stock price is equal to the intrinsic value. Nevertheless, if the intrinsic value is less than the current stock price, the asset is overvalued and thereof should be avoided at all cost and if it is already held, it should be sold.Divided discounted model of stock paygrade is uses a discounted cash flow model. It states that the value of stock is equal to the current value of all the future payments to which the stock holder is entitled. In this case the payments are in form of dividends.The greatest assumption by the dividend discounted model is that the dividends are steady or will c ontinue to increase at a

Entrepreneurialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Entrepreneurialism - Essay ExampleOnce one embarks on the entrepreneurial journey and the way to self-actualization, he will come across resources and flock to make egest the way. Lastly, to develop into an entrepreneur is to achieve self-assurance, which emerges as a normal consequence of the process (Johnson, 2007).Characteristics of a organic entrepreneur are they get things completed faster, have confidence, effective management of funds, they get used to changes and, finally, they are connected. I would make an effective entrepreneur since being an entrepreneur is like a rubber slew where ones limits are stretched to unimaginable extends and one adapts to these changes.My business entails offering 3D rendering and online gaming run to people. When a designer has completed his concept in Computer Aided Design software, sometimes the computers are long-winded and it takes days for one to render the result. I will have very advanced and powerful computers where people will come to render their works and even play games online.I will finance my venture through bootstrapping which means employing any accessible possessions to assist in growing the business. Raising money from my friends and relatives would ascension my venture. I would not mind applying for Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) given to technology businesses. Finally, I will approach customers who might be willing to support my business if I tailor my services for

New Methods of Human Communication and their Importance Essay

sweet Methods of Human Communication and their Importance - Essay ExampleToday, intercourse to a great extent occurs through technological means. The existence of the mobile ph 1 and social networking websites has make the world smaller and chats easier. However, the capitulum remains as to whether there has actually been an increase in the amount that people talk to to each one other beca part of such inventions. Has communication surrounded by people increased as a result of the profit in systems of communications? On the other hand, one also needs to look into the question as to whether the modern methods of communication that argon present today have actually improved communication between people or whether the whole affair is a misconception or a mirage. This paper shall look into these questions and prove to facilitate a discussion of the matter. With the introduction of the bid, it became possible for people to communicate events and activities over long distances. receivable to high costs and limited availability, the use of the telephone was limited during its initial stages but later, its use became widespread. The use of the letter reduced and there were many feelings and emotions that were left uncommunicated as a result. The written word could scat a lot of nuances in passages that a intercourse on the telephone could not. Letters were written with computing and time was consumed during the composition of letters, unlike the conversations that are heard on telephones. The lack of speed in the rake of letters had its own charm that the telephone could not replicate. There are often representations of people who are unable to communicate over the telephone in popular culture that indicate that the speed of communication in some cases kills the thought that goes behind communication. It is with the introduction of unfermenteder methods of communication all over the world that theories regarding the want of language and methods of comm unication came to be proposed by many thinkers. While this may seem like a paradox, proximity between the communicants can lead to an alienation between them. On the other hand, conversations on the telephone and especially on the mobile phone have a certain spontaneity associated with them that is natural to the expressive style in which it is used. While it may obviously not have the polish of a conversation carried on through letters, one is allowed to scream and lisp over the phone in a manner that is quite an unimaginable in a conversation of letters. It also enables people to know where the other is, immediately, if one has made a plan to go to a certain place with other people. The opportunity to vent ones anger is infinitely more effectively employable over a phone conversation that any other means of communication. Thus, one can see that with the invention of newer methods of communication, there are newer forms of teaching that are created and newer content that is modi fied so as to be placed in the framework of the new forms. Thus, it is not as if people do not communicate more, but both the forms and the content of communication has changed in the world of today. This is owing to the proliferation of newer methods of communication, the mobile phone being one of them. In many situations,