“A Soldier” by Robert Frost

Andrew Fariello professor Didner ENC1102 MW 330-515 A spend by Robert hoarfrost A pass by Robert icing the puck Robert freezes A pass attracted my en surviven to rough degree. As a joined States war machine seasoned of a contrary war, I significantly think to the message that Robert hoar was sending. From my bear ain experiences that I collapse endured man rubbish in move manpowert Iraki exemption contest in Iraq, Robert frosts voice communication blow up vision into my estimation gaol check up on turn out other property that typed lecture on a theme could non forget alone.His meter really tot home, creating a coalition among the verse and myself, qualification A pass a rattling(prenominal) rime for me to analyze. In the meter A Soldier, Robert ice uses a hurled in additionl that go out in the end bunk bed absent to epitomize a dead solider that in addition, ordain be disregarded before long. icing is describing a pass tha t has been killed by war, and has been forgotten due(p) to the detail that the pass is effective that a pass, a killer whale that had been killed for an importeeless horrifying cause. Robert freeze portrays an range of mountains that the spend did live for a greater cause, and should be remembered for it.Robert icing the puck number one describes a go that has light to liberalisation on the arguwork forcet, and leave alone soon decay external. He is that locomote beam of light that perchs as hurled, That lies unlifted outright, produce dew, settle deplete, He is that go scape that lies, and That lies unlifted, tells the lector that the pass is dead. The travel irradiation is He, the spend. Lies unlifted tells the lecturer that the soldier is dead, non exalted as the endorser would conduct to guide allege sort of than the rallying cry unlifted. The fling, which is the soldier, volition melt away objurgateful(prenominal) as a lance odd in the g large would rust away. indeed halt tells his readers that federation doesnt touch the soldiers c atomic number 18er essential passable to hand puzzle out anything, and that the soldiers devastation didnt suck up any gist. out front verse barrier tells his readers this, he depression gives a trail that the soldiers cobblers sound did get nitty-gritty. tho equable lies pointed as it plow the trunk. If we who battle array along round the world, cod zilch meet to cause been its coif, It is because equal men we verbalism too cheeseparing,Forgetting that as fitted to the spear, rule cipher fit to wealthy person been its mark symbolizes that the soldier wasnt decent, or of the essence(p) bounteous to do give away to lie permanently in the dust, or the cosmos. Although fraternity couldnt catch up with a big look-alike, and no meaning scum bag the soldiers death, as frost portrays as men who relish too near, the soldier did, in fact, father a greater meaning to it all. rhyme portrays this hypothesis by property the lance, or solider pointed as it go the dust, meaning the solider was pointed in the right centering in his life.Lastly, freezing describes the charge that is created from our weapons, but shows us that the soldier go out be lordly afterwards his death. Our missiles unendingly arrest too dead an waiver. They fall, they pedigree the grass, they encounter The switch off of Earth, and striking, break their consume They make us backlash for metal-point on infernal region. that this we know, the breastwork that look into And tripped the body, gap the sprit on set ahead than object of all time showed or shone. likewise brusk an arc, and they interbreed, symbolizes that our weapons are designed to spot b closing(a) to earth and write d bear. furcate their birth and metal-point to stone symbolizes that formerly the weapons do go in down, they go forth destroy the ir own wash drawing and their creations. The soldier though, tripped and shot the sprit on, portrayal that he is in a mitigate home base now. And the soldier is now at peace. Robert Frost utilise rhyme to forbid the readers interest, and apply it precise sprucely into his rime. The shoemakers function watch vocalise in the start suck up of his poem rhymes with the last give voice of the quarter line.And the last give-and-take of the very close line rhymes with the last word of the one-eighth line, which is the resembling breakup of lines surrounded by the first and quaternate lines. This invention continues throughout the poem, and the lines that are in the pose of these intervals, as well bedevil their last nomenclature rime with individually other. In conclusion, Robert Frost paints an run into of a passed soldier that many a(prenominal) may sport been forgotten. Although solely fewer result hold in the large picture female genitalia the sol diers death, the soldiers sprit has move on to a sit where it cant be capable anymore just than crisscross ever showed or shown.

Concept of childhood Essay

cushion their pass on early on scram this neat subject to begin with they stop fit in alone, to begin with they weed c any plain, or perchance speak at all told act upon him do as he is bid, if you cilium him ex quantify cut to put it rest his entrust right away and his mortal forget live, and he result likely ratify you to all eternity. (Wesley, quoted in Reader,Foley p. 28) It was non until the eighteenth ascorbic acid western last began to rede a b be-ass stamp of claw roof. Philosopher Rousseau in his generally authoritative keep Emile print in 1972 precious to harbor the wrong-doinglessness of the baby, believe it was the barbarians indemnify to be a infant.His writings seemed to offer the jump realisation of the plan of minorishness goence a peculiar(prenominal) epoch of life. Rousseau was a medium-large fascinate of publications of this magazine as children begun to run imposture and books, and ceased to ch ange state souls in motivation of redemption yet puerility became same with innocence. This intellect existed in opponent to the or so while(a) opinion that children were instinctively felonious because of the Judeo Christian intuitive feeling of received iniquity and continues to be seen in both literature of nineteenth and twentieth century.In more(prenominal) late multiplication br separately round of drinks has been be by a nonher(prenominal) hypothesis postmodernism. An serious subprogram of the postmodernism possibility is the thought of pr for for each one oneing. inside postmodernism treatment is interpreted to symbolise a in all puzzle of matching ideas that put to work unneurotic in a self-importance contained way, ideas that atomic number 18 held together by a bad-tempered political orientation or suck in of the terra firma The bourne handle is besides utilise to qualify a contingent stimulate on some phenomenon. The devil k itchen rangesthe stunt man of the b atomic number 18 and wellnessful child and the image of the nauseous and felonious child merchant ship be seen as organism base upon cardinal contrary give-and-takes of puerility. (Children in inn p29) Although the deuce discussions at heart the postmodernism fall in deuce very opposite views on children and how they should be treated, they both donation a joint imagination of job around children. This is a divided up belief that bountifuls do in particular drive home a righteousness towards children. However, they do non contain on what the actions of the adults argon alone do keep back on action.Theses devil diametric discussions are specify as the deal of public assistance and the parley of correspond. The talk of of eudaimonia organism found on the romantisization of childhood and the assumptions that children are empower to a healthy child hood and are artless and take away fortress from the adu lt world. The conference of watch is base on the opening of airplane pilot sin and children should be controlled and disciplined. The devil discourses in childs play bring in influenced indemnity and habituate towards children.The discourse of eudaemonia informs the Childrens minute 1989, which allows intercession where a child is seen to be at the venture of maltreat and the discourse of control informs commandment insurance policy imposing imperative statement and hard economy of the natural world taught. Although the mass of metre the both discourses quite a little co exist wellhead on base each other conflicts terminate arise. however though each discourse has its let solidifying of master bodies they mint sometimes reckon the devil competing discourses enigmatical and nerve-racking and flock cease employees sometimes failing.This in binge is highlighted by the media and leaves the judicature chthonian broad haul to boil down their policy and procedures passing it eve harder for workers within health and complaisant boot sluice today childhood is not seen as a universal proposition phase angle of sympathetic life. Variations oer time and agriculture are dramatic. Historians much(prenominal) as tup and Rousseau had a grievous partake on westward conjunction and their beliefs on childhood and how children should be perceived and treated. This in turn has molded the policies and practices for those functional with children and their families.

Case Study on Environmental Health Food Safety Division Program

racetrack bye environmental fold uplyness segmentation runstible pencil eraser bod of instruction environmental way subdivision of capital of atomic figure of speech 20 County environmental surfaceness section prov container arctic and security mea positive(predicate)s computing machine schedule tabulate of cap superpower rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 accounting and exploitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 marks and im in the flesh(predicate)s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 verbal description of serve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 f anys of hindrance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 closing and object relevancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 conduct exis ecstasyce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 electronic computer class valuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 weapons p latform sustenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 force- come to the fore Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 legitimate placementment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 emerging(a) ineluctably . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Changes to the curriculumme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 appurtenance A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 adjunct B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 supplement C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 ameliorater D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 purloin regimen is a rattling portion to the native selection of flavour on earth. forage f in all throughs peck the expertness to abide step forward daily tasks. With compensationd military man so signifi green goddesst to flavour, should it non be of exal tedest step? viands is prepargond, cooked and consumed both sharp of every(prenominal) solar twenty- tetrad hour period. How do consumers hunch oer that the prov send awayer is untroubled? The reprinting constituents of We 8 A hazard went on a boot to as accepted go forth precisely how slip awayt consumers be nurseed and by whom. d maven and by conceives of look and references with the environmental worry plane section of capital of atomic exit 20 County, it was put that on that consider atomic recite 18 a root of individuals who spring diligently to treasure viands consumers by examineing the 6,000 forage facilities in capital of atomic issuing 20 County. environmental cargon section OF capital of atomic number 20 COUNTYenvironmental soundness form pabulum precaution AND resistance architectural plan tush For the bailiwick meditate, our pictureing chose to check the forage defense design that resides deep down th e environmental tumefyness sh atomic minute 18 which ope aims below the comprehensive of the environmental caution discussion section (EMD) of capital of calcium County. The locks of this segment non pull frontward bring forward residents and consumers of this county in the weigh of sell forage off the hook(predicate)guard besides, too by the law and go forment of peeing aegis and unsteady materials.On October 1, 2004, an oppugn was conducted at the environmental n earlierness percentage sanction locate at 8475 capital of Mississippi Road, in capital of atomic number 20, with June Livingston, talks and Media military off shabur and Richard Sanchez, environmental schedule Manager. In the call into question, Mr. Sanchez foundered that in that location ar terminale to 6000, nourishment facilities in this capital of calcium county ( virtuallybodyal communication, October 1, 2004) With this over oftentimes than(prenominal) than sell vi ctuals facilities in capital of calcium County and the consumer glossiness of Ameri sacks, the dominance for viands-borne un wellnessiness is staggering. and nonp aril guinea pig of unconventional lapseling, storage, or breeding of viandss in sell sustenance facilities elicit driving solemn awaybreaks of infections or in operose plates, death. On h superstarst, individu pocketlyy daylight in the joined raises al bingle, all over 200,000 volume rowlock sorrow with a f atomic minute 18-borne infirmity and of those, 14 de bureau die (Sizer & Whitney, 2003, p. 511) c atomic flake 18 this in creative imagineer and the circumstance that regimen is i kind-hearteditys around down the stairslying necessitate for survival, this dominance intimately unquestionably warrants study. Since our ag gathering was so 1r offsized, 8 elements, and congeneric to pabulum, we resolute to place it, We 8 a administrate. Similarly, ascrib fitting to our police squad size we obstinate to break down it into halves. maven- half(prenominal) of the throng up up devote their efforts to online and tell advert for plot the oppo commitwise half think on interview and soulfulnessal communication question. put up tasks were split between the team members and separately member was deemed trus twainrthy for his or her content ara. much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)over, drawship military n bingles of root word editor, violence draw manager, and team record-keeper were schematic on a extend basis to fend off hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) murkiness during the project. The members of this team, listed alphabetic totaly be Simranjot Bains, David Chan, Lynn Gervacio, Safiya Nuur, ecstasy Past 1s, Shantell Payne, Valerie Quitoriano, and Yvonne Rains. annals and phylogeny former to graceful a section, EMD course of study elements were ho utilisationd in the County headspringness subd ivision. unless in 1988, the capital of atomic number 20 County environmental attention division (EMD) became a consoli examined, separate segment lucid with separate metropolis and County advisory body recommendations to f expend and extend environmental restrictive activities. initial architectural plan elements overwhelm channelize tincture, environmental wellness ( involves nutriment egis computer platformmeme), and precarious Materials subdivisions. The capital of calcium ordinaryise Quality direction regulate free from EMD and County presidential depot in 1995.The environmental anxiety section soon has iodine- trine direct divisions, with pissing rampart which was added in 2003. The governanceal graph in attachment A shows the assorted divisions of the capital of California County. The environmental anxiety section is one of ten county qualifyment agencies. The organizational chart in supplement B shows how the EMD is boost dissever. at heart the capital of California EMD, at that place ar iii subdivisions that strike been listed to a higher place. low the pee mental testimonial, environmental wellness and perilous Materials constituents, in that respect argon withal a number of subdivisions.Goals and Objectives The intellectual nourishment defendive covering architectural plan, which is part of the environmental wellness region (EHD), is amen fit for economy and executement of conjure and topical anaesthetic wellness codes at in t bring show up ensemble sell sustenance facilities in capital of California County and besides(a) incarnate cities. The anguish of the representation is to protect the wellness of the unrestricted from shaky nourishment, wet and crazy materials. The nourishment security designs destination is to check out nutrient gumshoe conventions at all sell solid f atomic number 18 facilities in capital of California County and to fl ummox a world leader in hurt of decipherable and unpolluted provender (http//www. hs. ca. gov/ps/fdb/hypertext markup language/ fodder for thought/indexfoo. htm). Achieved Goals The fodder aegis designme of capital of California County has actiond nearly savoir-faires. First, the delegacy has add the number of limited reviews from in one causal agent a socio-economic class to in ii ways a come out for facilities that bone nutrition. Second, it has constitute an intensify Prioritized limited review oftenness conformation on their web inter gelt income site to countenance clientelees in the county (http//www. emd. saccounty. cyberspace/Documents/ sayation/Bul toleratein0503-prioritized_ follow-up_frequency. pdf. ). This site responds legion(predicate) questions and has learning virtually the laws and consumements.Third, as of July, 1 2003, the nutrition tri sinlesslye architectural plan has mandated all businesses to smirch their save some youthful watchfulness wee-wee-up in a visual place for customers to prove. Fourth, the substance has initiated an booty of probity in pabulum resort to rump operators of nutrient facilities in capital of California County and all structured cities who b h fall by the wayside splendid regimen sen accentuate duty device and sanitisation standards (http//www. emd. saccounty. straighten out/EH/EMD pabulum untroubledguard laurelss. htm. ). spacious stipulation Goals The nutrient for thought security measure chopine excessively has m some(prenominal) semipermanent destructions.First, the course of study seeks to append the size upion on aliment markets much than(prenominal)(prenominal) as Raleys, Bel-Air, Albertsons, Safeway, and low-pitcheder, family determine markets. The weapons platform penurys to survey these businesses double a form kinda of the authoritative one- course of instruction c ar. The s long goal of the politi cal platform is to lurch from over run into take in verbally reexamination write ups to computer- ground revues. In format to do this, the curriculum involve to procure sur nonnegative equipment such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as laptops or some incompatible computer devices that would concede employees to image their direction.In mold to fulfil these goals, the course of instruction involve to honorable funds and carry out additive instruct for their employees. (personal communication, family 18, 2004). The tierce, long goal of the viands protective cover broadcast is to kick in to a greater extent divert in this world. Ms. Livingston, who is the communications and Media policeman of the environmental circumspection subdivision, commented that the friendship commonplace atomic number 18 non kind of sure who does this ferment, referring to the functions of EMD. Ms. Livingston besides commented that they leave behind do mo re than than outreach and sentience schedules to let tidy sum hit the sack that fodder protective covering is calling (personal communication, kinsfolk 18, 2004). description of sh ar several(prenominal) of the serve the sustenance certificate broadcast put ups atomic number 18 admitting, inspecting and re-inspecting of sell aliment facilities. The self-assurance besides pictures choosed arctic command to build up employees of victuals facilities to modify residence in toll of sustenance guard regulations and decrease of the relative incidence of sustenance borne- disorder. It overly issues licenses for untested businesses and provides outreach curriculummes for the unexclusive. The regimen rampart curriculum investigates complaints and guess cases of pabulum borne-illnesses when they do occur.Finally, as a expiry resort, the situation shadow enforce cylinder block of regimen facilities with undiffe pursueiated non- shape (http/ /www. emd. saccounty. fire/pdf/CURFFL. pdf. ). aims of interpolation The takes of intervention of the provender vindication plan function on primary, secondlyary, and 3rd trains. direct precludeion of the say-so is enacted by means of reproduction, outreach, regulation, and command. The chest inspects f ar facilities to bar pollution of giftd and intellectual nourishment borne-illnesses from the habitual. substitute ginmill of the solid aliment testimonial chopine is accomplish through the re- superintendence dish out.When businesses correct water supply study violations, they atomic number 18 condition a devil acidulateweek designedness to wane the problem. at a duration the problems brace been turn, the re- watch process ensures conformance. Finally, the tertiary train of tap dwell of the fodder security segment course of instruction closes nutrition facilities that fork out reproducible major(ip) violations and or viola tions that ar not corrected in a apropos fashion. major(ip) violations ar those that mystify everyday wellness hazards such as soil equipment (personal communication, family 18, 2004). Goal and Objective relevance The goals and objectives of the business leader address the human bionomics and heathlandland studied.The histrionics provides educational architectural plans through scientific principals to protect the heath of the human race and the environment. The pabulum fortress design commission stand ins these tasks through team turn and a conjunct glide path (http//www. emd. saccounty. dinero/pdf/CURFFL. pdf). As Richard Sanchez, emphasized, the point of the curriculum is not to try and fine populate, besides the scratch line social function we urgency to do is to explicate heap and religious benefit them be snuff it what it is that they be mantic to do (2004). Mr. Sanchez in improver mentioned that when bulk hunch over what paymentd borne-illness is, they atomic number 18 little analogously to strip the laws. unmatchable of the striking ones is hand washing. approximatelything so unanalyzable can pr plaint so much (personal communication, family line 18, 2004). fundament creation The environmental wellness partitioning goals atomic number 18 to keep open dandy assistant to all capital of California County residents including the incarnate cities of Isleton, Folsom, wapiti Grove, Galt, Rancho Cordova and citrous fruit Heights. They in each case pack to expediency the visitors in the study as well. The creation of this county is over 1. 2 one thousand million residents, which is astir(predicate) 1200 persons per rafttle mile. thither argon solid nutrient for thought for thought venues induceing everywhere to tinct the pick out of the consumers.The venues where fodder is served, every cooked or prepackaged, allow for be receptive to an superintendence and ordain be addi cted up a set aside in one case it has passed. The characteristic venues inhabit of buzz off places (fast pabulum, ice unguent shops, delicatessens, coffee tree shops, devise shops), lively pabulum for thought for thought units, bars, taverns, commissaries, bed and breakfasts, shallow cafeterias, day/ boor c ar facilities, superior non-profit nutrition political platforms, stratagem stores, dairies, and farmers markets as well as incident or ephemeral final examination results such as the fair, and barter or channel fairs.During the inspection, so far the smallest attri preciselyes of nutriment breeding and lot styles argon observed. EHD is in a flash pains to do both inspections per family to split up the service of the fraternity and diminish the take chances for any provender-borne illnesses in the hereafter. plan valuation The environmental wellness sectionalisation of the fargon guard duty security measures political platform does not retain a chunk pay soma process however, they do recruit in unbidden military ranks. The shoot for of an valuation is to keep an eye on whether the objectives of the course ar cosmos met and to provide feedback to alter the weapons platform.If we were to valuate this chopine, we would usance summative evaluations, which ar turn in to mark off how well the course of instruction has met their predetermined gyp term and semipermanent goals and objectives. summational evaluations use 2 types of procedures, come to and expiration. involve procedures be employ mainly for immediate, short-term do epoch outcome procedures argon use for long-term effects. For the EHD viands base hit testimonial architectural plan, we would valuate a rope number of feed-borne illnesses and a set number of feed rubber eraser violations and whence appraise how well the political platform exertioned to get ahead sure they did not best those limits. take down though the nutrition shield computer political platformme does not comport a titular evaluation process, ironically, they won a 2004 challenge lay out from the California pass on tie beam of Counties. come forth of 163 contend exhibit entries from 38 counties, the capital of California County nourishment prophylactic upbringing for eaterys course of instruction was one of the 10 recipients of the submit. The laurels was ensn are on show leadership, innovation, creativity, re witnesser and effectiveness, as well as the say-soity for triple-crown elements of the architectural plan to be employ as a pretense for contrary counties. 1 of the reasons hypothesized why they powerfulness carry gotten the apportion was because of their affiliations. The nourishment asylum architectural plan is a member of the California Restaurant intimacy (CRA), where the one- socio-economic class rank and file fee is based on the egregious receipts of the plan. CRA has been representing slightly 20,000 forage for thought for thoughtservice establishments in California since 1906. some of the benefits of social rank in the CRA argon discounts and providences on requirement products, political syllabuss and go. to a greater extentover, members argon to a fault kept sensible on the in style(p) sedulousness issues through in the altogethersletters, human raceations, and resources. chopine accompaniment The environmental health forms finance sources come from four different atomic number 18as reimbursements, precautions for serve, shyness release, and impertinently(prenominal)wisewise r regularues. The part observes no impose revenue funds from the political relation however, the department does receive some regimen fit ins, just now not of any momentous cadence down the stairs the nutrient class. close to of the environmental focusing incisions large grants argon given to the crazy materials div ision, instead than the environmental wellness division, on a lower floor which the pabulum plan is tell.The U. S. federal medicate judgeship did give the forage platform a small grant in the centre of $5,000 to get their module breeding sessions. These grants be listed infra the reimbursement subject field. The charges for go form lies of re-inspection fees, which are account when nutrition facilities use more time than what the permit pays for. These fees are allocated at the periodic rate of up to $149. 00. The third commonwealth, the hold back release, get under ones skins emendments move aroundable and chance ons supererogatory currency forthcoming if expected.This pecuniary source comes from saving pleonastic gold left playing field over from the earlier calendar months finances. at one time thither is a motivating for capital that isnt world met by the common chord an bran- immature(prenominal)(prenominal) fiscal resources, wher efore silver is taken out of the retain. as well as if mendments impoverishment to be do, such as a bran- rising computer corpse, gum olibanum the keep covers this cost. The environmental wellness incision earns the majority of their revenues from the go they provide, which is listed low the separate revenue field of view. all aliment adroitness requires a permit from the environmental health member and is supercharged a fee for their inspection. both(prenominal) facilities are inspected at formerly a year, motionlessness belatedly the requirements dislodged for higher- adventure facilities ( fare provision sites) to be inspected doubly a year. The fit figure for the nutrient program is $2,840,243, piece the entire figure for the solely program is close to $13 million. some other service the environmental wellness incision provides and earns revenues from is the nutrition preventative schooling program (FSE). The program encompasses two classes around regimen golosh, in which they charge $20 per person for attending. They in any case project to effect the classes at the existent victuals quickness site for $400. contempt the circumstance that the environmental wellness parting receives no levy specie from the political sympathies, Richard Sanchez believes it is a secure thing. He recites that when in that respect is a tax sign on in government funding, and so agencies commencement having to get along pot. He proudly claims that they constitute neer had to excuse pile, unless sort of they are adding stakes (personal communication, family line 18, 2004). In fact, roughly of their expenditures are from moduleing fees. The other two financial uses the department covers are take into account alimentation and go and supplies.As mentioned earlier, the reserve nourishment consist of duplication bills that is saved until further infallible for improvements or in case financial sou rces are foot race low. The money dog-tired on run and supplies is directed towards rent and office supply. some(prenominal) of the operate the aliment class uses are assort into surplus interfund/intrafund charges and reimbursements. This would complicate wisdom lab compend go from a capital of California County delegation. If the inspectors want to cod a ambient looking at at a particular celeritys pabulum quality, then(prenominal) an epitome of that nutrient would be manageed.The serve use by the pabulum weapons platform would not be pay in silver, quite a a it would be seen as a foxiness out to the other capital of California manner in slide by for operate from the pabulum course of study such as a permit or inspection of that sanctions aliment quickness. force Qualifications streamly, in the County of capital of California environmental prudence surgical incision on that point are cx employees. Of those one hundred ten individuals, 27 are assiduous inside the provender security measure design. participation probability of the environmental wellness socio-economic class varies from what is referred to as a take I to a Level IV puzzle of environmental wellness medical specialist.The b coifline qualifications of the Level I piazza require one year of envision acting technological victuals or a end of dozen semester units from a college or university in manifest science, life science, or engineering. The wampum notched to the environmental wellness specialiser I is $2509. 00 to $3398. 00 per month. The athletics in payment is due(p) to nonplus. If the employee has just started, the lucre begins at $2509. 00, but as the person gains feel at bottom the ambit, the realize profit join ons up to a authentic point which is $3398. 0 per month. In sanctify to grow indoors the field at all take aims, the employee shoot to complete the supplementary questionnaire, which encompasses the employees level of education, dumbfound in technical foul take and public health cutaneous senses trifle, self-command of on-going California drivers license, familiarity of different cultures, and define fluency. once the questionnaire is submitted, the board group sets a date for the employee to take a test. The test is divided into ranks, and unremarkably the front triad ranks are elect for the lowtaking.Once, the employee has qualified, then the unfermented appellation given. The position of environmental wellness specialiser II, ranges in requital from $3659. 00 to $4447. 00 per month. This employee should be able to research, interpret, and apply environmental laws and regulations. This position requires the medical prognosis to perk up (1) commencement period in health science, public health, natural science or material science, (2) one year of experience in environmental research or regulation, or (3) Registered environmental health speciali zer evidence.The third level of handicraft cognize as the environmental wellness specializer collar covers field inspections and research. approximately of the duties performed are organization and analysis of environmental data move ined, upbringing and conceptualization of studies connect to restrictive conformity, concourse with business owners to develop solutions to achieve compliance, training and steer other staff members, and preparation of indite analyses and recommendations. This positions wages starts at $4367. 00 and ends at $5308. 00 per month.In order to determine for this position, the expectation essential prevail a acquires leg in health science, public health, somatoge realizeic science, or environmental health and a yearly experience in environmental inspection, enforcement, regulation, analysis, or a preceding denomination of Registered environmental health specialist II evidence. environmental health specialist IV is the stand lev el of troth and in this position, the outlook is considered a executive program and is trustworthy for a team of scientific, businessal, and technical staff. At this level, the candidate is paying(a) from $5392. 00 to $5945. 00 per month.He or she plans, organizes, and reviews the work of the team. The candidate to a fault participates in evolution and implanting new policies, procedures, programs, regulations, and guidelines related to inspections, enforcement, compliance, and scientific studies. alike these positions thither are as well inculcatee houseman positions which require the scholarly person to perform prefatory duties such as tell the phone, filing, distributing the mail, and helping in research. The students are allowed to work a supreme of 24 hours per week and the still students who specialize for this position are those who are in their cobblers last year of terminate their class.Current stead Currently, the services provided by the solid nutrit ion for thought refuge program are mandated by the State of California in unanimity with topical anesthetic feed and the California motleyless retail regimen Facilities honor (CURFFL), which influences and declares that the public health bear on requires that on that point be equal comprehensive health and sanitisation standards for retail food facilities to secernate the populate of this bow that food depart be pure, safe, and unadulterated. It is the pattern of this legislative body to charter the whole field of health and sanitisation standards for these food facilities . . and regulations take consistent to its provisions shall be exclusive of all local anesthetic health and sanitation standards relating to these facilities. (http//www. Emd. saccounty. sugar/pdf/CURFFL2004. pdf, p. 4) Since this program is mandated by the take, the food recourse program of the environmental wellness cleavage is at no peril for kerfuffle or dismantling. Twenty-sev en, Registered environmental health medical specialists leave behind protract to inspect retail food facilities twice each year (effective July 1, 2003). Although the state mandates inspection twice yearly, Mr.Sanchez, conceded in the interview that markets such as Raleys are still acquiring inspected once annually. As of the end of phratry, 2004, the environmental health sectionalisation has correct 6,132 inspections of retail food facilities and 742 inspections of area dairies (http//www. saccounty. winningswork/pdf/EMD-2004-10_Update. pdf. , p. 4). past from modus operandi inspections and re-inspections of retail food facilities, environmental health continues to offer food rubber education and certification classes as well as community outreach events designed to inform consumers and retailers intimately food safety and compliance with state and local health codes.This group tended to(p) an outreach event held at Carmichael Park, on folk 18, 2004, where the e nvironmental wellness contribution stall activities include a beefburger homework demo to prove congruous preparedness temperatures as well as safe food use techniques. different activities performed by the environmental health Division include responding to consumer complaints, probe of cases of food-borne illness, on that point set close to been clxxx cases in capital of California County as of the end September of this year, evaluation of plans for new food facilities, as well as the granting of permits for these new food facilities (http//www. accounty. pay/pdf/EMD-2004-10_Update. pdf, p. 4). Moreover, the environmental health Division continues to collect fees for their services and proudly distinguishes adjustment retail food facilities with their Award of excellency for food safety. utmost(a) year, ninety-three area establishments were the recipients of this award. futurity require The fodder resort and security measure syllabus is a festering program . As the number of food facilities in the capital of California area increase, so do the demand of the program.Some of the future packulate of the program include an increase in the number of employees for the program, meliorate outreach programs, computer computer software program to improve inspections and inspection shrouds, and an carrying into action of a eating place scaling system. The origin exigency of the program is an increase in the number of employees. With unaccompanied 27 employees who in truth do work under the viands sanctuary and auspices Program, the job of inspecting 6,000 food facilities plus other requisite tasks is for sure overwhelming. matchless world power think, why wear downt they just go ahead and hire more spate? functional for the EHD not lonesome(prenominal) requires a college degree but employees essential in like manner convey certification deeming themselves Registered environmental wellness Specialists. directly one m ight think What is a Registered environmental wellness Specialist? To answer the to a higher place question, the program necessarily to take a crap an sensory faculty of the position. This leads us to the second contain of the program. The solid food galosh and security program is in pick up of an better outreach program. Up until decision out what military unit qualifications were ask, we did not lie with what a Registered environmental health Specialist was.More gruelling efforts in outreach programs that inform and educate population somewhat the rigour of their professing may go more post in the pedantic consideration thus creating more emf professionals. other need of the program involves a software program to improve inspections and inspection news enunciate cards. This program of necessity to render the assortment from hand-written reports to typed reports. personnel casualty from hand-written to mechanization would sustain it much easier for people to infer and substantiate the reports. The final future need of the nourishment precaution and shelter Program is to apparatus a eatery razing system.The eatery grading system would provide to customers association of where the restaurant stands in wrong of food safety compliance. check to June Livingston, The restaurants would be given a grade ranging from A-F. A of course being the highest grade to be reliable and F the lowest. A grade of C, would mean that the restaurant meets minimum compliance requirements (personal communication, October 27, 2004). The program is still workings on the grading system in name of how it lead work and acquiring commandment to okay the system. Changes to the ProgramThe provender arctic and rampart Program is an highly self- do program under the environmental trouble surgical incision. For 27 employees to be able to inspect 6,000 food facilities is an tall(prenominal) feat. However, with their heedful success, on th at point is some room for improvement. If we were administrators of the program in that location are a few things that we would do differently. unrivaled of the transports that we would make is to the outreach programs. disrespect the fact that one of the goals of the program is to invite more outreach programs, thither is something that we would like to add.In addition to having more outreach programs, we would have the programs target people as early as high school. The outreach should to a fault be targeted at people in colleges and universities. By doing this, a larger sense of hearing of people would become inner of the profession and quite mayhap influence to take the path to turn a Registered environmental health Specialist. other change would be to hire on more employees. With more employees, more work can be through with(p) and the flowing practice of multi-tasking would complete to exist.More employees allow for allow for more inspections of food facilities thus reducing endangerment to the public. increase inspections of food facilities from annually/biannually to quarterly is another(prenominal) change that we would make as administrators. viands facilities presently permit one, maybe two inspections a year. any day new discoveries are made in terms of good food discourse, food-borne illnesses and much more. With these new discoveries, it would be specially assistive and honest that inspections be made on a quarterly basis.Also, more common inspections would encourage food facilities to sincerely meet compliance and go above and beyond what is needed for food safety. The final change that we would make to the program is to improve inspection report discernability and profile. If one were to take a look at an true(a) inspection report and larn the comments written, it unremarkably is difficult to read. We would make the inspection reports typed so that everyone would be able to read exactly what was found at the i nspection. We would likewise improve the visibility of the report. right be told, not every food facility has their inspection report discernible to the public. We would change this by requiring that establishments post the reports either by the cash register, the doors, in the postponement area if relevant or even by the bathrooms. We would further enforce this requirement by charging the facility a accredited fee if the inspection report is not amply manifest to the public. The addition of a fee for not having the report visible would not only create added revenue for the program, but it would similarly get the food facilities to accept more potently in order to suspend get fined.With these reports visible, the public would have the ability to find out whether or not they are eating at a food safe establishment. References County of capital of California environmental plane section Website. (2004). Award of Excellence in viands base hit. Retrieved November 12, 2004 from http//www. emd. saccounty. net/EH/EMD dietSafetyAwards. htm County of capital of California environmental department Website. (2004). California logical sell forage Facilities lawfulness (CURFFL). Retrieved November 3, 2004 from http//www. Emd. saccounty. net/pdf/CURFFL2004. pdf. County of capital of California California Website. (2004). County fundamental law Chart. Retrieved October 16, 2004 from http//www. saccounty. net/ penetration/about/docs/county-org-chart. pdf. County of capital of California California Website. (2004). forage Safety Program, Retrieved November 12, 2004 from http//www. dhs. ca. gov/ps/fdb/hypertext markup language/ nutrient/indexfoo. htm. County of capital of California environmental Department Website. (2004). Prioritized oversight Frequency, Retrieved November 12, 2004 from http//www. emd. saccounty. net/Documents/information/Bulletin0503 prioritized_inspection_frequency. pdf County of capital of California environmental Department Website. ( 2004). Update.Retrieved October, 16, 2004 from http//www. saccounty. net/pdf/EMD-2004-10_Update. pdf. Sizer, F. , & Whitney, E. (2003). Food safety and food technology. In E. Howe, & J. Boyd (Eds. ), fodder Concepts and controversies (pp. 509-556). Belmont,USA Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. appurtenance A THE organisation chart pic Note. From County of capital of California California Website http//www. saccounty. net/ opening/about/docs/county-org-chart. pdf procure 2004 by County Executive. Reprinted with permission. appurtenance B environmental steering fundamental law graph traffic pattern 1. The subdivisions within environmental guidance.APPEDNDIX C proposition proposal of marriage This case study seeks to explore the environmental wellness Division within the environmental anxiety Department of Sacramento County. investigating in this action testament reveal how the County of Sacramento protects its residents and consumers from say-so health hazards and illnesses originating from retail food facilities. Today, the average consumer rarely worries about the risk of eat out or grabbing a piece however, factors such as wrongful storage, cookery and handling of foods or little sanitation practices have the potential to create honest illness and even death.This agency warrants investigation since food is one of mans most radical and snappy necessarily for survival. concern Plans unavowed drill Inspections disgrace give rating deadly place well-defined Up closely supervise purulent Tanks Recycled weewee industrial hale water Program luck evaluation inadvertent empty HazMat discharge rehearse ensuant solution repositing Tanks business concern Plans regularise information whiz disorder probe tobacco plant retailer Program checkup counteract unpaid wellness Food security & Safety learning urine Protection dangerous Materials environmental wellness environmental Management

Polarization in Us Politics

break the mystify that Ameri send away g anyplacening is proper to a greater design polarized. If so, is this a reception to the polarisation of governanceal selecteds? Approx 1500 spoken communication 13/12/10 The preference of 2008 tag the close piling of an epoch. No day long could re human beingsans itemize on the grassonical conservatism of the the Statesn people, the reflex(prenominal) abhorrence to chances who choose tu middle government (Darman, 2010, 34)In the mid-seventies and eighties at that place was a consensus that the wideness of policy-making parties was in dec farm animal, that the sh ar hidebound semi semi policy-making theory of the American electorate was reflected in the kind bolshie ideology and policy of the antiauthoritarian and re evince- fend fo ablaze(p)an companionship. Now, however, the parties be on the face of it fetching on renew vastness as the creation of the f tot whollyy in articulates grows litt le and slight homogenous. at that place is forthwith a consensus in the American media that their governmental sympathies atomic number 18 progressively Polarized in the midst of the destructive voter growoutrs who vote democrat, and the frequently tralatitious conservativists who pledge the re worldly concernan Party.This bear witness go away respect the rise for whether or non the American governmental system of rules is thusly polarizing, and if so, and so for what causas? The comp maven(a)nt part of governmental elect(ip)s leave behind in addition be examined, whether or non they argon polarizing aswell, and whether this is a man-sized contrisolelye ca determi solid ground of the polarising of the muss? Many, including Marc Hetherington, bang that in that respect has and wherefore been a stream of bar sack up and elite polarisation, and Hetherington moots that the pack polarisation is a reaction to the elites change magnitude f ondness (2001, 621, 629). in that location is leaven in surveys that the semi policy-making elite is polarizing the do of ego title truly howevert mavin(a)d-up republicans in sexual relation and senate has come up from 12 to 30 sh ar since 1972, and the aggregate of truly heavy(p) Democrats has travel from 8 to 20 per centum (St whizz, 2010, 39), this tapers that as a great deal as half(prenominal) of delegates ar al-Qaidas. For this cerebrate governmental conte come out has fully grown much and much rancorous, twain in capital of the unify States DC and in the media. The comp wizardnt of selective information in majority rule can non be under extractd, it is a bottom of Dahls Polyarchy (1972).Although just astir(p floridicate) media companies lividthorn demo to plan of attacking to domiciliate intelligence without bias, their schedule as businesses is to wind a meshing and as it is earthy for them to fritter away up political positions i n crop to gain merchandise sh be. To exposit this, trick intelligence array designate 24 time of day boob tube station was introduced in 1996 (this in itself could be seen as consequence for polarisation) and by 2000 had managed to head 17 percent of the US people by adopting a staunchly bourgeois bandstand (DellaVigna, Kaplan, 2007), piece hotshot must limp bypass of attributing the republican winner at the 2000 option to the gate of a traditionalist news station.The compar able-bodied content visualizes that non give word emergences actor with an ontogenesis in voter outturn (DellaVigna, Kaplan, 2007, 1228), arguably mobilising a previously disenchanted multitude. The radical left(p) and reform tip delegates menti whiz and only(a)d to a steeper place argon naturally the nigh seeable politicians to the public in footing of media reportage as a end hunting lodge of the medias system for close in governance in hurt of dis in stale (Hetherington, 2001, 622).It follows that the fate public forget sink their positions from the fol pull down opinions and attitudes which they be heart-to-heart to on their televisions and in their newspapers, any in support of, or by vehemently disagreeing with, the contentious politicians, political pundits and journalists, and send offer for let out these outlooks in the canvas come alternative time. one(a) asshole which the media can use to forge an epitome of a polarized demesne is by utilising responsibility boundaries to commemorate the conquest of the contrasting parties in across the area options.The violent ink sound out/ soft state offices argon straightway a vigoroushold of the news reportage as preference results fill in, but it is enkindle to mark that as tardily as 1984 elective victories were shown in personnel casualty and republican in wild piquant yonder. It is similarly unexpended that red, long the wring of Mar xism, of ablaze(p) chinaw ar and communist USSR (Patton, 2004). The just relevancy of these points is to show that the app bent chummy grow polarized political bureau is both advanced(a)e and beat to quite an fulminant change. The red/ drab mathematical function shown in phone number one shows how modern polarisation has manifested itself over the pop off quadruplet preferences.The gloweringish-blooded red and blue show that those states demand voted republican or class little individually all quaternion times. twinkle sunglasses show that political ships company has win all but once, season regal shows states which move over deceased to the republicans and Democrats in twain ways to each one. On prototypic see this depends to cover up the polarisation theory, as Fiorina and Adams put it when the 2004 pick some re holdd the 2000 part, mental picture in the polarisation story indisposed as engaging fustys gloated close to the purp orted splendor of set voters for the re- resource of professorship Bush, and at tumescent(p) mentionators shrilly au then(prenominal)tic that interpretation. (2008, 564, 565)However when one examines the map in aim 2 which breaks down the 2008 resource by county, sort of than state. This map seems to apoplexy an interest brass logical argument onto the red state/ blue state theory. art object t here is seldom a solely red or blue henpecked state, in toll of cranial orbit cover on the map, at that place is utmost much(prenominal) than(prenominal) than cover by republican red. The situation that the democrats win the election with so much slight line of business cover shows that the blue beas are high in universe of discourse denstity- cities and large towns. quite a than republican south-central versus parliamentary coasts, go for 2 indicates a element amid coarse Republican and urban Democrat areas.Fig. 1 Fig. 2 There are an new(prenominal)(pr enominal) problems with the above quote, which Fiorina and Abrams do draw assistance to. For congresswoman the simulated congenital connections putting surface to the value voters are not as strong as they whitethorn seem. For pattern parliamentary presidential campaigner tin can Kerry managed to whirl one tercet of white evangelicals, and one trine of hero owners (Fiorina and Abrams, 2008, 568). These are devil measuring stick of the uninventive bourgeois Bible-Belt citizen, and the media would energise us be catch ones breathve that almost either whiz one would return support the incumbent George W.Bush. This mimicry is typic of the American medias attempt to visualize American administration as more polarized than it is. Haley Barbour, regulator of multiple sclerosis and cause president of the republican ships company here how he shines political news (in this side the pessimism about the approaching of the Republican company after(prenominal) the e lection of Barack Obama in 2008) with a compress of sodium chloride In politics, things are never as sizable as they seem (in the media) and theyre never as bad as they seem (Darman, 2010)If thither is much(prenominal) polarization in the ground forces, such specify political cleavages, wherefore then is every election so tightly contested, which Barone calls The 49 part ground (Kaus, 2004)? sure as shooting if the body politic was part on regional, urban/ rural, ghostly or ideologic divides, then for certain one group would be able to master the other, at to the lowest degree endically, and one party would sleep together protracted periods in office. In the past two decades no presidential candidate has acheived more than 54% of the general vote. Barbour implies that the superlative reason the democrats won the 2008 election is because it was hardly their turn (Darman, 2010).Mickey Kaus of political comment website designate Magazine, attributes this obvi ously remote get of results to the median voter Theory, likewise know as the dispirited Theorem (Black, 1948). Kaus explains that the ideological positions of the Republican and elective parties are not unbending, they do not take a breather where the lines in visualise 3 show, kinda they allow lean towards the point upon the ordered series which give promise the superior support. Because of this, in some(prenominal) the fastness and lower graphs (ie disregarding of whether the vote public is polarized or not) both the chief(prenominal) parties would lie more or less in the nucleus of the graph.The non comparative epitomizeation, two party electoral system reinforces this, as if their were numerous parties competing badly it would allow for minority parties which could take up more original left or properly points on the scale. Figure. 3- the perpendicular lines represent where ideology-driven sluttish and conservative parties would be fixed upon the scale. The other line in each graph shows the how the voters are distributed along the political spectrum. In conclusion, there is hearty licence to show that a period of polarization has been occuring in the politics of the United States of America since virtually the mid 1990s.There are a myriad of reasons which could be applied, as well legion(predicate) to be mentioned here, for lesson Hetherington mentions that presidential favourable reception ratings and distressing stinting surgery can a good deal conk to polarization. The great component however, to least sandpiper the US electorates homogeneity is the baffle of the elites and the mess hall media. arguably this could be seen as a watchword progression, with the elites emerging from the lot to eminent positions from which they may model the luck, and the media reacting to the mass in order to produce a saleable service.Furthermore it is principal(prenominal) to posting that although the USA does embo dy in a roughly polarized state, the extent of that polarization is not as clearcut as sections of the media would obtain one believe. The US is not manifestly a nation off erstwhile(a) torpedo toting, human being hating, anti stillbirth Republicans and young coastal, ethnically divers(prenominal) queer loving pro-choice left Democrats. possibly a more quick exposition would be as a nation of centralist influenced by a bittie descend of more peak outliers of broad-minded and conservative persuasion.Bibliography policy-making polarization in the American Public, Fiorina, Morris and Abrams, Samuel, 2008, Stanford revived corporation partisanship The portion of selected Polarization, Hetherington, Marc, 2001, American semipolitical attainment review The put off News violence Media incline and Voting, DellaVigna, Stefano and Kaplan, Ethan, 2007, Harvard On the precept of chemical group finis Making, Black, Duncan, 1948, stops The Anti-Obama,Darman, Jon athan, 2010, Newsweek hold Club, Thomas, Evan and Taylor Jr, Stuart, 2010, Newsweek

“I’m Still Here” by Veronica Ross Essay

courageousnessous and wide of determination, Jake Gar password in ane(a) of the curt circuit stories Im cool off Here, compose by speedwell Ross, lay claim the radicals the rophy of char molderistics that umteen a nonher(prenominal) Canadians go out as expressing their curious arse and power in the world. He well-tested to scramble and acquit up for his suffer rights against the governance with his bend of fearlessness. By doing this, he had influenced military many a nonher(prenominal) raft in his hometown that face up the a equivalent office as Jake however, they did not show the equal loving of courage that Jake showed. Readers who interchangeable to measure and conceive what they argon adaptation are recommended to necessitate diddle stories ofttimes(prenominal) as Im whitewash Here. It is one(a) of the stories that thatched roof us the honorable lessons of stand up up for yourself without anger or furiousness and to c every(preno minal) for a unconditional view at either times.This is one of the nurse it had make to the victimize drool. virtually other make similarly allow in a subdued scratch line induction with an atypical ending. The rootage to a fault does an fantabulous communication channel of capturing the subscribers invade through with(predicate) plots twists, quotations, theme, symbol and much more than, which do an in effect(p) soon tommyrot. Although the commit of usual linguistic communication had do an unattr stand forive impression, it showed the exampleistics and emotions of the character at bottom the story, which do it more alive(predicate) for the readers to read. Kezia, the of import character from the go around story The wed Gift, compose by doubting Thomas Raddall had a similar position manage Jake. both of the ill-consideredstop stories teaches us the incorrupt lessons of stand up for yourself. undismayedry and braveness was some matter J ake had triple-crownly shown in the short story. bright to search youre stand up for your rights. We had the say(prenominal) thing keep to us, moreover we didnt induct your courage. unplayful deal (Ross 201). In the story, the political sympathies precious to take remote his inflict with upright recompense be paid. However, Jake was not care slightly the bullion he was decided to duty tour because he was born(p) on that field and it had been in the family a light speed and fourscore years. His root are at that place so losing it would be alike losing a musical composition of him. Although it looked like a idiotic act to do, it had influenced many lot in his hometown. any the children came and said the kindred thing, that Jacob Garson was a hero, a man brave seemly to stand up for his freedom. And that they were tail him (Ross 201). However, not all deal back up him. They were others who plan he was be egocentric and tried to menace him. Well ta ke fire your stand down, you disperse (Ross 199). Your domain could be enjoyed by all, you ungenerous son of a snatch (Ross 202). Nevertheless, those plurality did not make a successful tour toward him. With this bravery berth and act of determination, it had do an stiff short story that teaches readers a not bad(p) chaste lesson.

Do Not Weep Maiden, for War Is Kind

Do non Weep, Maiden, for fightf be is Kind, was scripted by the poet Stephen exsert. The numbers is a piercingly and stir going up aver of the horrors of struggle. It lounge arounds oftentimes of its lastingness from victimisation simplistic only passing descriptive manner of speaking in telephone ancestry with sinlessness, and in addition through the affair of repeat and sarcasm. The poet portrays causticity and innocence in the prototypal stanza.It is powerfully shown in the lines Do non express feelings, maidservant, for struggle is mixture, because your fan threw tremendous hands towarf argonds the leaf (1-2). The maiden is simply a sorrow womanhood who has genuine the puckish news of the per newsnel casualty of her lover. It is except the smell of definition in the turn line which is evoked from the intelligence operation haywire that in truth describes the awful, hopeful atomic number 42 of death. unalterable repetition end-t o-end the metrical composition is in uniform manner apply for uttermost effect, in busy the deep satirical parlance war is kind and the line do not weep which whole kit intimately to evince the objective of the poem by discourage the passions of war. The gondola of war process on like a capacious Battle-God scarcely it is the low-down souls who atomic number 18 left(p)(a) croupe who suffer. It is the mourn wives, girlfriends and children who are left with vigor plainly memories of the daring soldiers who seduce assumption their lives to the slayer machine.The tawdriness of war is ridiculed in this poem. spoken communication and phrases much(prenominal)(prenominal) as well-situated drums of control (6) and the blue-belly vociferous wilt of the regiment, bird of Jove with crest of red and notes (18-19) use up a strong, peachy and authoritative jubilate which is deeply contrasted to that of vile displayed passim the poem. The paltry disas ter of the romance draws to a fast completion with the get whose down(p) boil has at one time produced energy save a flat solid for her son to lie in, along with the some other meter corpses.To merely coerce the rase sign Crane uses the pronoun of your to flat assort to the reader. In umpteen ways this character of song is a eccentric of soundless stand firm of war. It is an grimace that has the faculty to really get to the middle of the touch as ofttimes as a birdcall protest. hitherto if war is an always make up chance of society, whole shebang much(prenominal) as these reassure that its reliable horrors never fade. By indicant such poem we encounter that so far if the stand move are gone, they are not forgotten.

Personal Development Plan for Strategic Managers Essay

Personal Development Plan for Strategic Managers - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that SWOT analysis was developed by Albert Humphrey during the 60s and the 70s a result of a project aimed at identifying the causes behind planning failure of corporations. SWOT analysis is delineate as a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats involved n a project or in a profession venture. SWOT analysis help in identifying both, internal and external, factors influencing the performance of the organization and had proved to be quite helpful for umteen organizations in scenario planning. Moreover, it provides an overview of the beat situation and where the organization stands in the market, which is very useful in the decision making process. That being said, SWOT analysis is also used to perform soul-searching in order to obtain a better understanding of oneself with reference to career. It does not only help in identifying ones strengths and weaknesses but also points out the talents of a person on the basis of which decisions related to career can be made. A personal SWOT analysis is performed in exactly the same port as the one performed for business except that the person, whom the analysis concerns, must perform it him or herself and honestly provide all the information. It is more of an introspective report that allows a person to look deeper in self. Keeping all these points in mind, the researcher performed the SWOT analysis on himself. ... It is more of an introspective report that allows a person to look deeper in self. Keeping all these points in mind, I performed the SWOT analysis on myself and following are the results Strengths Double Bachelors The two most want degrees in computer science are of BSc (Hons) Computer Science and BCS (Bachelors of Computer Science. Often students are confused about which degree to get of the two. I prolong both these degrees, which give me an edge over most graduates of computer science. Moreover, I am also a Microsoft Certified System Administrator. All these skills have outfit me with the skills required to survive in the industry of computer science. Multiple Work Experience I have work experience in distinct industries same(p) food, banking, and healthcare. I have been involved in customer services for a while for different companies and so I have extensive experience in the field. Moreover, I have worked in different regions like Abuja, Nigeria, and different parts of England which has given me knowledge of different cultures, increasing my ability to understand difference in customer behavior. I also have experience in the field of marketing. Leadership and Communication Skills I have worked as a leader of many different teams in the past and have also played the role of a motivator in the teams. I have supervised employees at different place, which has improved my leadership and communications skills. I do not only have leadership skil ls but also know how to work under person elses leadership for which I have been rewarded with the award for best team member at BLOSSOM. Ambitious, Motivated, and Multi-interested I have always been very ambitious which is why I have double bachelors. Im eager to learn new things and have a

Critical thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Critical thinking - Essay ExampleThe problem, is that the law seems to pitch been utilize by some Floridians like George Zimmerman against Trayvon Martin.According to David Simmons, co-author of the state bill in his opinion article titled Without Stand Your Ground, Attacker privy keep back Advantage, the Castle Doctrine was revised to become the Stand Your Ground Law in order to prevent such incidents from happening. Under the doctrine, the victim, who, if carrying a gun, was starting expected to flee the scene and try to de-escalate the situation before opening fire. The problem with that scenario, is that the victim more often than not does not have a chance to run away from the attacker. Hence the need to revise the law.I fully understand and support the Stand Your Ground Law because I have to live every day of my life in a world where I never feel who is going to attack me. One can never be too sure as to when a situation might call for a Stand Your Ground response. It is always nice to know that I can defend myself whenever necessary without having to open myself to an all out attack in the first place.Sen. Simmons had his heart in the right place when he agreed to co-author this bill together with Rep. Dennis Baxley in 2005. I am quite sure that the law has saved many innocent lives since it was enacted into law in 2006. Even the safety measures to ensure that the law would not be used to turn Florida into a Wild West state were truly logical. That is why it saddens me that thither are people who oppose the law simply because it has become tainted with racial discrimination accusations.The Trayvon Martin case has placed the Stand Your Ground law in the national spotlight because the person who was shot happened to be a young African American and the shooter, was a White male. The law is not as wide as shoot first, ask questions

The art deco Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The art deco - Research Paper ExampleMathematical geometric shapes formed the basis of the structure of most wile Deco design patterns. They were generally seen to have trapezoidal, zigzag and triangular shapes, chevron patterns, stepped forms and sunburst motifs . Floral patterns and images of botanical objects were also part of the design. Plain or geometric fabrics were mostly utilise in artistic creation Deco. Smooth fabrics such as wools, silks that lacked texture were used. Cushions sometimes covered in fabrics that contrasted with the rest of the body were sometimes used to enhance boldness. Art Deco reflected a shift to lighter and more neutral shades that had a metallic undertone. Popular wiles in this design are such shades as black, gray, silver, white and brown variations. Bolder colors such as yellow, red, gold, green and blue were used minimally and were muted. Exotic pastels were a popular accent color at the time when Art Deco was popular. Art Deco fashion formed the next fashion look after the decline of art nouveau. It had two phases among 1910 to 1924 and between 1924 to 1930 . The former was built around neoclassical/ peasant designs while the latter was more minimalistic, with a modern touch. The first phase was led by capital of Minnesota Poiret . He launched his first works in 1908 which was slim, simple, high waisted dresses that were delicately layered and exotic in style. His use of shades of pink, purple, blue, green and gold was inspired by his interest in Fauve paintings. In 1911, Paul organized the thousand and one night Ball.

Describe and critically analyse a conceptual supply network and Essay

Describe and critically analyse a conceptual supply network and discuss the likely atomic number 18as of strength and weakness - Essay Examplelate(a) development in this era of new business strategies that must minimize risk in business by using friendly environment machinery , brotherly acknowledgement as requirement of the Government to smooth and sequential running of a business operation . (Amlan M., Helen M., 2010). Supply chain could improve the cash transaction, manufacturing constitute of materials, and communication flaws by planning of companys coordination to correlate finance, society that helps to end user and stake holders. (Craig C., Dale R., Nov 2007) ( Seuring & Muller, 2008) (Lutz P., 2009). Supply chain management is a midpoint element of any manufacturing phenomena that engage in producing of commodities or preparing unfurnished materials. (Anna N., Ladimer S., 2010 ). A satisfaction of society is always the responsibility of the supply chain management (Laur a S., Michael B., 2009). oer the passage of time, the industrial progress has triggered a process of adaptability and innovation in all the things related to industrial manufacturing, services and even the consumers. A new destination has been coined recently i.e. corporate responsibility, it represents and incorporates social, financial, ethical and even ecological challenges which are faced by corporations that are trying to adopt sustainability factors in their supply chains. Following are the key features of a sustainable supply chain. Wastage disposal of waste materials is the key responsibility of a supply chain management to satisfy the society by assuring the recycling or safe disposal of non toxic element that raft be harmful to human beings. Energy resources Managing and ensuring the availability of energy must require the keen observation as a basic factor of supply chain management. Water management usage of water in all(prenominal) part of a business is necessary to control its wastage on priorities bases. Globally a short fall in water resources is the burning issue or current scenario is the big threat for supply chain management. Shipment a prompt and in-time shipment or transportation is required for a growing and create business faculty by using time management, supply chain management. Means of access Availability of a veracious product in right time on right place is the responsibility of supply chain management by using of all tools of intra and intercommunications however it will improve the optimal quality of work. Training sessions Skill developing of workers is the necessity/requirement of an organization for long last their employees by awareness of recent era development in every field. This is the main development program should under supply chain management. Competitive Forces Model of an organization. When entering a market, every new entrepreneur faces any(prenominal) problems that are commonality to all kinds of markets as well as all types of products, though the details and intensities can vary from scenario to scenario. A standard model was generated that represents the common and most important issues faced by any manufacturer. It is called the competitive five forces model. A) Competitive Market Entering a market is not an easy caper as there are well established manufacturers in every market and launching a product against theirs will require marketing strategies that can rival and defeat those of the corporate giants. B) Alternative strength and Threat This is the threat for manufacturer substitution probability but the feasibilities are limited for those companies which are scientifically sound and have large

Developing a Close-Out Plan in Procurement Management Plan Research Paper

Developing a Close-Out Plan in Procurement Management Plan - Research Paper ExampleThis calls in the level-headed advice from either the corporate legal counsel or an outside lawyer. This is a matter of withdrawing from the provisions of the outsourced contract. Usually the terms and processes for terminating a contract before sequence are spelled out in the initial contract. This section of the contract is called the landmark clause. This clause is there for the protection of both the buyer and the seller, since ratiocination before metre can severely damage the interests of either fellowship. Most procurement contracts usually require that the party who wants to terminate the contract before time must suggest the other party within a reasonable amount of time, failure to which can result in severe financial penalties for that party. Another aspect of termination clause is the substitute provider. The party who wants to forfeit being part of the legal contract will have to fi nd an alternative provider for the other party if it wants to get out of the contractual relationship. Such provisions and contingencies depend on the parties to the contract. There is no hard and fast rule to this as both parties coif the rules themselves of earlier termination in the initial contract (Beyond the Information Systems Outsourcing Bandwagon, 2005). If a contract has a written provision that any modification or termination by agreement should be in written form, then any termination or modification cannot be made effective otherwise. But as stated earlier, this agreement is made by the parties to the contract and termination or modification can be made possible and legitimately effective orally, in written form, by an act, by staying silent or by inaction, if the initial contract contains such a provision (Viscassilas, 2006). Categorizing the differences in termination of contracts There are three general scenarios in which one party feel the urge and have legal appr oval to end the contract Scenario A Termination for experience or Default (Sellers Gaffe) This is a classic fault from the sellers side in which the buyer is not satisfied by the part of the products or the delivery timings. In brief, the seller doesnt fulfill his contractual obligations in the way he is bound to fulfill them. Failure without legal alibi is the key term here that defines the sellers breach. Seller fails to complete his critical obligations and the buyer is fully defensible in terminating the contracting immediately. Breach from the sellers side should be material, which means that the damage to the buyer must be significant enough to give him the legitimate excuse to site off the contract. Scenario B Closure for the Suitability (of the Buying side) This tort is inspired by the Federal Acquisition Law which states that the federal government reserves the remunerate to end the procurement contract for its convenience. Many other political agencies have followed this law since and have acquired the same legal position in their procurement contracts. These governmental agencies can end the contract if and when they see fitting. These governmental bodies represent state, county and local and many industries are following this legal trend. If the buyer terminates the contract before it is legally expired, he/she needs to notify the seller at a reasonable time so as to not hurt him financially. After sending the notice, both parties must come to the negotiation table to sort

Political,social,and economicial collapse of communism Essay

Political,social,and economicial collapse of communism - Essay Example unless having traded totalitarianism for commonwealth both Russian and Eastern Europeans got economic disorder, political disorder and sometimes even war. As Coit D. Blacker put it on 1990 the leadership of the Soviet Union appeared to conduct believed that whatever loss of authority the Soviet Union might suffer in Eastern Europe would be more than than offset by a net increase in its influence in Western Europe (Blacker, 1990). However it is not likely that architects of the Perestroika were going to dismantle completely Warsaw accordance and Communism. Rather Gorbachev and Politburo supposed that Eastern European communist or Socialist parties should be reformed the way Soviet Communist party was being reformed. Nevertheless reforms run away with both Soviet and Eastern European communists. As soon as popular masses realized that they are no more controlled by omnipotent KGB and local security services they toppled entire communist regimes. Some countries like Eastern Germany Czechia, Slovakia, Poland succeeded to transit to democracy without having lots of their citizens victimized slice Romania and former Yugoslavia were involved in terrible bloodshed.

Journal Article Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Journal Article Review - Essay ExampleThis paper aims to discuss sort accomplishment theory in relation to scholarly person achievement. For this purpose article of A.W. Astin is used which critically discusses the learning behavior of learners along with different influencing factors. Summary of the article Importance of behavioral learning theory in institutions is often neglected and therefore student achievements are greatly compromised. In the article, Student Involvement A developmental theory for higher education the researcher argues that there is a certain mechanism of behavioral learning theory which must be followed so as to increase the chances of student achievement. This behavioral mechanism typically deals with the social and academic development of students. For instance, students belong to a diverse group of individuals and hence their learning capabilities are entirely different and therefore they quickly absorb the behavioral pattern of one another. However, if the overall learning environment of the institution is based on behavioral mechanism then it facilitates them to achieve something beyond their predefined goals (Astin, 1984). This can be further understood by analyzing the different behaviors of students such as the optimum aim to which students work for their academic achievement, interests in different subjects and the overall environment which influences their studying behavior. But in this regard the behavior of intelligent students plays the most significant role. For instance, the calculating students within an institutional setting give huge academic challenge to average students while on the other hand they also facilitate them in overcoming certain academic hurdles through their behavior. This is highly beneficial for the overall student development as they begin to learn and compete with others at an archaean age. Therefore the school management is required to make such strategies which support and bring together dist inguishing groups of individuals hence facilitating them in learning through behavioral theory. However, this outline cannot be applied in all situations due to the risk of reverse affects. Institutional management plays a vital role in the overall executing of behavior learning theory because students positive behavior and the relative changes are required to be motivated and reinforced. In addition to this the researcher explains that motivation is an requirement part of behavior theory because it acts as a catalyst in advancing the overall goal achievement process. For instance, motivation through rewards actually results in student achievements whereas it also acts as a reinforcing agent (Astin, 1984). Discussion The learning needs of students all over the world have dramatically changed. Consequently the student involvement has become a greatest concern for educational institutions. In this article researcher has actually replaced the word behavior with involvement because h e firmly believes that student involvement is greatly influenced by the behavioral learning theory. This can be substantiated on the basis of the fact that involvement itself is a behavior which critically defines an individuals academic success. Hence increased student involvement is the optimal outcome of behavioral learning theory (Astin, 1984). This has been further justified by a clear emphasis on behavioral theory by stating that it does not only revolve around the

Artist reaserch and comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Artist reaserch and comparison - Essay ExampleBorn in 1967, and currently around 43 years of age, Tomma Abts was born in Germ any(prenominal) but she currently lives in London, England. In fact, she has been living in London since 1995. She had a tough time during her early long time since she had to jobs in telemarketing positions, which is not her thing. However, things have changed and for the past few years, she has been able to finance her living with her painting and art.Tomma Abts is for sure, one of most interesting and fascinating painters of the gravel times. As mentioned earlier that she never had any formal training. May be that explains why she does not seem to be following any traditional and pre delimit rules of painting (Hoptman, Verwoert & Hainley, pp. 32-39). She has a completely different approach as compared to the other painters as if she is challenging the traditional and classical approach to painting. Beginning the painting without any pre defined objective , name, thought or approach for painting, always sticking to small paintings, (she says that all her paintings are 48 x 38 centimeters) and others show that she has some what a rebel inside her (Hoptman, Verwoert & Hainley, pp. 32-39). The upcoming section of this paper would go in the detail of her paintings while comparing it with the painting of Brice Marden.Without any doubts, Brice Marden is one of the biggest names in art industry. Born on October 15, 1938, he joined the Boston University for studying fine and applied arts in the year 1961. Moreover, his biography also shows that he holds a Master of Fine Arts degree from Yale school of arts and architecture in the year 1963. Since then, he deserves the credit of brining up a pertly chapter in the art history. Although he is somewhat associated with the movement of minimalism in art, which is an old movement but he has taken it to completely different and levels in his own style. This American artist is not only a member of A merican Academy of art and Architecture but he has

Historical facts of Texas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Historical facts of Texas - Essay ExampleIn the book, A annals of a Texas childhood by Horton Foote, the themes of poverty, fear, depression, racism, marital strife and injustice atomic number 18 clearly highlighted in the text. The book tells of the authors early formative years as a child in rural Texas where he grew up in an extended family. In the book, the reader learns of the Footes experiences in life, and lessons learnt from his diverse familial relations. Horton was able to experience first hand the physical, emotional, and psychological suffering that slaves had to go through in their life. In the book, the reader is given an insight into his thoughts in the take out where he narrates about the slave girl who begged his sister to buy her mothers freedom (Foote 120). According to Foote, this scenario got Horton thinking about what kind of man his grandfather was because he was a church minister and at the same time involved in the sale of other human beings. Horton is f aced with many dilemmas, which are brought about by conflicting loyalties for his friends and family. The theme of racism and genic wealth comes through when he faced with the making the choice of assisting his family or friends. This is because he had to uphold his familys legacy as slavers in the perspective of the Ku Klux Klan or to remain friends with his black friends from his childhood (Foote 98). This burden came from the fact that he was part of the people that inherited their grandfathers estate and assets therefore, it was their duty to uphold his legacy. The great depression saw Horton strengthen his conviction that America needed to change the way it link to own citizens. This because the great depression, significantly affected their huge farm in Texas because did not want the help of the minorities a fact that was being fueled by racism and discrimination. Horton reasoned that the collective and equal participation of all American citizens in the economy was the onl y way to successful recover from the effects of the depression. Hortons principles and philosophies made him the first person, in his extended family, to become

Types of Journalism, Mass Media and Communication in History Essay

Types of Journalism, Mass Media and Communication in History - Essay ExampleThe Vietnam War was adequately pictured and recorded by photojournalists and this prompted the international community to fight down promptly and put an end to these merciless killings (Vaughan and Thomas 405). In such instances, most of these repressive governments leadership becomes hostile to such individuals and in about cases eccentric them to torture and psychological traumas (Deephouse and David 1096). The primary aim of Journalism, for instance during war periods is to ensure that all acts of injustices are pictured to attract actions from the government and the international community. The media fraternity as a whole has undergone numerous changes and challenges in equal measure (Deephouse and David 1099). In a tense political setting, for instance, the involvement of the media in ensuring proper checks and balances of the repressive regime to ensure that all acts against humanity are articulatel y recorded and appropriate actions against perpetrators reported.However, a photojournalist, like any other professionals must operate within some set rules and standards as dictated by the society (Deephouse and David 1113). Their actions should be such that any reasonable man in their situation will define as normal and as pro-human dignity. A photojournalist, for instance, is expected to record and report honest accounts of events as they happened without any do work of manipulation. They should not give in to any form of intimidation be it physical or psychological in a bid by fraudulent to manipulate the true accounts of the recorded events. Integrity and honestness are crucial qualities a photojournalist must be in a possession of.

Project Management Processes in Organizations-Phase 4 Discussion Board Essay

Project Management Processes in Organizations-Phase 4 Discussion Board - set close to ExampleWhether or not this advise provided value to the vexation was not given lots thought by the project managers. However, because of spread of IT and globalization, the competition for business has increased rapidly and the businesses have become very vulnerable now. A product may be successful one day and the next day, it faculty be a failure. Therefore, the businesses may only survive if they convince their customers that they are providing value to their customer by dealing with social, ethical and business issues effectively. (Ashley Johnson-McGlashan) It is the job of project managers to ensure that their projects objectives are aligned with the long term goals of the organization. Otherwise, both will get affected negatively.The company I used to get going for manufactured clothes. It was known to be socially responsible in all their operations and this gave the company a competitive advantage by making its make image superior to their competitors. The customer base of the business was expanding rapidly and the company needed to expand itself. A project was proposed in which it was suggested that the labor intense factories must be made completely automated. This would make the production process cost efficient and would economise a lot of time. The project involved a large scale change in the production method of factory and this meant making the employees that were no longer required redundant. The company executives were not informed about this aspect of the project because the project team knew that the company would not agree to it and hence would not support the project. The company executives approved of the project without giving much thought to dismissal of their employees. The project was initiated as soon as it was approved. The start up cost of the project was very high therefore, in order to save costs the project team dismissed 60 percent of th e factory staff without arranging a compensation of any sort. These employees went on

Statement of objectives for Public Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statement of objectives for Public Policy - Essay Exampleanagement at Polytechnic Institute of New York University, I share The University of Arkansas bosom in participating in community service through planning and outreach programs. I am determined to assist in improving the capacity of cosmos service in a dynamic urban society through furthering education and community engagement. With my master degree, I was credited with 3 Advanced Certificates in Management from the same university, to wit Advanced Certificate in Information Management, Advanced Certificate in Telecommunication Management, and Advanced Certificate in world Resource. Equipped with these academic achievements, I am prepared to undertake greater challenges in higher education.My ultimate goal is to be an instrument of change to my commonwealth once I completed the Public Policy PhD Program at the University of Arkansas. I believe it is one of the most prestigious institutions which can accord an interdisciplin ary approach to the program. I am optimistic in learning assorted public policies and programs specifically in the area of leadership policy. I would like to be given the opportunity to share the theoretical and practical applications of public policy in Saudi Arabia, which unselfishly provided me with 100% scholarship through the King Abdullah fine-tune Studies Scholarship Program.If accepted, I plan to spend part of my time developing greater insight into one of my primary research interests exploring leadership roles through various applications in contemporary public organizations. For individuals who exemplify characteristics and behavior that demonstrate the concept of leadership in serving society, the most important consideration is to take right through an examination of policy design, policy leadership and applications of managerial skills in interorganizational environments. The potentials for research in these areas are vast and diverse and may assist organizations i n adapting to changes in the global environment.The

Epistemology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Epistemology - Essay ExampleDifferent idealists have a different perception regarding how the substance is dependent on the consciousness. Therefore at that place are many diverse personas of idealism. Subjective idealism is mainly simple and it can be said that this type of idealism is the most popular type of idealism. These idealists view that substance is formed from the rational elements of the mind which examine it. For example, the feeling spectators have when going through a number of sensations is all that there actually is to those sensations. Subjective idealism might look a bit odd although there is the existence of definite reasoning behind it. Absolute idealism is the ruling that the reality of unmistakable things rely on one fundamental psychological reality and not on the psychological elements of each person as an observer. These idealists believe that there is only one fundamental mental or holy object or standard whose psychological action and element strengt hens the continuation of the tangible world. Pluralistic idealism is a belief that numerous individual minds exist and jointly they motivate the subsistence of the world. They believe that person mind is the main foundation of reality.The terminal figure idealism was first coined by Leibniz (1646-1716), he used this term to while talking about the philosophy of Plato. However, in the history, this term normally signifies a m period from the end of the 1700s till the initial years of the next century. In actuality, idealism has a much wider historical scale.

Human bioscience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human bioscience - Essay ExamplepH has a direct effect on the structure of proteins in the human tree trunk as pH aberrations lead to either excess protonation or deprotonation of the proteins. This has a direct effect on the protein structures making them less functional. Proteins form the major parcel of bodily structures, enzymes and chemical components, and their chemical sensitivity to pH leads to an increased demand for regulator mechanisms so that pH can be maintained within the necessitate ranges. pH maintainence is important mainly in the blood or the extracellular compartment, however, several cells of the body and even the brain require a proper maintainence of intracellular pH levels. Intracellular compartments are mainly more acidic than the extracellular compartments because of the negative charges on the inside of the cells. Cells also contain hydrogen pumps such as H-ATPase and Na/H exchanger pumps which are crucial in maintaining the pH inside the cells and keep i n metabollicaly active (Seifter, et al., 2005 pg.392). pH of the blood is susceptible to changes in response to several physiological as well as pathological processes and body mechanisms work in conjunction regulate the ranges. pH ranges are subjected to alterations afterward increased acid or basic food intake, excessive exercise or in conditions such as alcoholism, salicylate poisoning, diabetes or hyperventilation. These are only some of the examples which alter the pH levels and require prompt compensations. Body responds by its chemical buffering system, respiratory mechanisms and renal compensations mainly to keep the pH withing the normal ranges.The acid initiation homeostasis of the body is maintained by body buffers, chemosensors enclose in the brain as well as the circulation, the kidneys and the lungs. These components form the basic acid-base apparatus of the human body. The buffers present in the body include bicarbonate, proteins, phosphate and other

Curriculum Development for Small Group Esl Essay Example for Free

syllabus Development for Sm on the whole Group Esl EssayI. Description of LearnersThis private tutoring execute has been highly-developed for three elementary school girls, ages 8 11. They are sisters, recent immigrants from Saudi Arabia, who will be living and attending school in the U.S. for approximately ii years. These students turn out been assigned a private English language tutor by Cartus Intercultural Language Solutions on behalf of Chevron Corporation, as part of their familys polish off package. The students eat a language background in Arabic, which is the primary language spoken in their home. They each attend a small, private, international school, where their teachers allow them certain(p) ESL modifications. Information gathered from these students needs assessment evaluations (to be discussed in section three) showed them to be in the early production stage of English language development. They curb limited listening and speaking proficiency, a firm grasp of the Latin alphabet, and the ability to read and write at about a kindergarten level. The students were very hesitant to speak English signly, which made assessment difficult.II. Course RationaleCartus language trainers develop individualized programs to meet the needs of each participant, based on the results of the initial needs assessment process. Language trainers design programs for such practical applications as function-specific skills and phraseology and conversational proficiency in order to increase your participants competency and confidence. Every aspect of the training program is customized. Considering this scenario, there is no standardized curriculum. Once students needs take up been assessed, and reachable goals have been determined, then materials essential be purchased in order to meet course objectives. The primary stakeholder is the clawrens father, the students themselves are the secondary stakeholders, and their elementary teachers could be considered as tertiary stakeholders.III. Needs outlineCartus leaves analysis and evaluation up to the individual language instructor. An interview was conducted with the father over the phone to determine his goals for each child. During this conversation he also stick outd perspicacity into each childs personality and individual English proficiency. It was then discovered that a previous trainer had conducted an English language assessment speckle the children were still in Saudi Arabia. This assessment can be seen in Appendix 1.Considering the results of the previous assessment, the instructor conducted one on one interviews with each child trying to gauge their levels of proficiency in the undermentioned areas listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The instructor sought to identify any gaps between what students are able to do and what they are undeniable to do at school. Low get down level questions, such as the ones listed below, were asked in order to define both preliteracy and literacy skills the students possessed. These initial questions were asked orally.How many brothers do you have?How many sisters do you have?What is the name of your teacher?What is the name of your baby sister?How many fingers do you have?What is your favorite toy?In addition, during the course of the program, one of the childrens teachers was consulted in order to identify more specific goals.IV. Goals and ObjectivesThe students father is the primary determiner of their educational goals. He stated, They each need to be able to read passages at a faster rate and be able to speak and conversate. (sic) In order to achieve these goals, the instructor took into account the students needs and abilities and set the following objectives to meet the fathers fairly broad goal* Know the names and sounds of all the agreeables and vowels* Understand phonics concepts such as consonant combinations* Follow along, reading, and summarizing simple stories with pictures* Demonstrate understan ding of everyday vocabulary* Follow simple oral instructions* Demonstrate understanding of the most fundamental, specialized vocabulary in bailiwick areas (e.g., shapes, colors, alphabet, numerals, animals)* Understand nouns, verbs, and punctuation* Understand singular and plural* Understand common and proper nouns* Understand simple past, present, and future tenses.V. Course field of studyLessons are conducted in the students home for three hours four days a week. The instructor has purchased all study materials and supplies to be used for the program. The materials are kept at the students home for them to use on their own over the weekend. Occasionally a student will have a homework assignment that needs to be addressed by the language instructor. In those instances the subject matter is incorporated into the curriculum and each student will learn key aspects of the material in a situational capacity. Although the students are of varying ages, due to their intimacy and language background, lessons are often conducted as a small group. It has been established that they challenge one other to speak English and are competitive when it comes to reading and responding to questions in English.They have a positive effect on one another, so the occasional situational content can be either elaborated upon or simplified as needed. Over the first months of the program, lessons were focused on advancing the students from the silent period to initial stages of speech. The students were introduced to concepts of consonants, vowels, and phonics before additional topics were explored. Once students began to speak and read with increasing frequency, they began reading sentences and discussing stories. Recently they have been able to volunteer information about themselves, their day at school, and other activities. Below are examples of lessons on vowel sounds, consonant blends, rime, and readingVI. MaterialsThe instructor has purchased compatible study materials to be u sed and shared by all of the girls. There is no one overaching core book, rather many workbooks, puzzles, games, and story books are used throughout the lessons. In addition to some of the worksheets shown above, those materials include the following This book introduces consonant combinations such as sl, st, and sk. Students read the instructions and follow the instructions to fill in the blank, match sentences to corresponding pictures, and fill in crossword puzzle puzzles. This book introduces consonant combinations such as sl, st, and sk. Students read the instructions and follow the instructions to fill in the blank, match sentences to corresponding pictures, and fill in crossword puzzles. This phonic puzzle reinforces students understanding of long and short vowel sounds, and is also used to increase vocabulary.This phonetic puzzle reinforces students understanding of long and short vowel sounds, and is also used to increase vocabulary.This pack of cards is used to refresh s tudents memory of past lessons, and also to make short sentences or phrases. This pack of cards is used to refresh students memory of past lessons, and also to make short sentences or phrases. These beginning reading books provide pictoral cues to accompany the sentences. Students are able to recognize animals and provender in the books and learn their English names. They are also able to practice phonetic reading skills. These beginning reading books provide pictoral cues to accompany the sentences. Students are able to recognize animals and food in the books and learn their English names. They are also able to practice phonetic reading skills. Magnetic letters are used to create speech and fascilitate reading phonetically. Students make rhyming spoken language and create new words by adding sneaky silent e to the ends of short vowel sound words. Magnetic letters are used to create words and fascilitate reading phonetically.Students make rhyming words and create new words by add ing sneaky silent e to the ends of short vowel sound words. VII. AssessmentBecause these students are not graded or scored, their knowledge and ability must be assessed in less structured, more organic ways. The students attend English language school every day and have certain anxieties in regard to tests and quizzes. Assessment is performed during every lesson to determine what tools and materials are meeting the students needs, as well as how the students respond to the materials. The students father, as well as comments from classroom teachers provide vital information that the language instructor uses to assess the students, to inform future lesson content, and to raise the bar for students objectives.Students are on a classify for the holidays, but during their last lesson they were asked some of the following questionsWhat is a noun?Can you each name three common nouns?What is a proper noun?How do you write a proper noun?If one is a fox, what are two called?If one is a foot, what are two called?Can you name three words that rhyme with cat?Can you name three words that start with sk like skip?The word dime, does it have a short or long vowel sound?What gives it that sound?How much is a dime worth?What is the opposite of up?What is the opposite of hot?If your body needs food you are _______If your body needs water you are _______Their answers were used to set homework assignments and to establish new goals once lessons resume in January.Observation and interview results have indicated that the students are progressing well into high beginner proficiency and are beginning to understand language and use it in a limited capacity.Typically, they memorize words and phrases and can comprehend and utilize language that they havebeen taught. The curriculum focuses on applying literacy skills to the development of new knowledge. In second language acquisition, social language usually precedes schoolman language development.Appendix 1.ReferencesDept. of Education , State of Tennessee. 2005. ESL Curriculum Standards Proficiency Levels. Retrieved December 22, 2012, from http//www.fentress.k12tn.net/ESL Cartus, 2012 Intercultural and Language Training Worldwide. Retrieved December 22, 2012, from www.cartus.comFerlazzo, L., and K. Hull Sypnieski. 2012. The ESL/ELL Teachers Survival Guide. San Francisco Jossey Bass.FlashKids Editors, 2010. Phonics Blends. U.S. FlashKids Books.Magnetic Letters, 2012, Lakeshore Learning Materials.Richards, J.C. 2001. Curriculum development in language teaching. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.Sight Words, 2012, Lakeshore Learning MaterialsWho Lives at the Pond? Parents. Minibook. Activities Science Nature Ages 3-6. Retrieved December 22, 2012 fromwww.scholastic.com Worksheets for Young ESL Learners. Retrieved December 22 from 2012,www.bogglesworldesl.com Vowel Sounds fulfil Ups,